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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.722171
Energy at 298.15K-1077.731270
Nuclear repulsion energy359.232097
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3193 3055 2.62      
2 A 3146 3010 19.07      
3 A 3134 2999 35.33      
4 A 3125 2990 9.06      
5 A 3118 2983 0.49      
6 A 3098 2964 1.78      
7 A 3060 2928 29.99      
8 A 3058 2925 4.79      
9 A 1510 1444 9.12      
10 A 1501 1436 9.41      
11 A 1484 1419 4.37      
12 A 1478 1414 6.32      
13 A 1421 1359 3.97      
14 A 1408 1347 1.04      
15 A 1347 1289 4.25      
16 A 1333 1275 4.08      
17 A 1308 1252 9.69      
18 A 1257 1202 11.61      
19 A 1217 1164 11.92      
20 A 1144 1095 1.03      
21 A 1110 1062 2.07      
22 A 1078 1031 4.08      
23 A 1053 1007 1.18      
24 A 958 917 11.44      
25 A 844 807 7.05      
26 A 822 786 9.34      
27 A 754 721 57.50      
28 A 673 644 42.39      
29 A 463 443 2.06      
30 A 387 371 1.60      
31 A 297 285 0.05      
32 A 242 232 0.32      
33 A 217 208 2.65      
34 A 189 181 3.43      
35 A 115 110 3.82      
36 A 93 89 1.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25316.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24220.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.10156 0.04367 0.03202

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.822 0.957 1.507
H2 -1.171 -1.744 -0.178
H3 -0.982 -0.875 1.363
C4 -1.013 -0.772 0.280
H5 0.173 0.023 -1.323
Cl6 1.565 -1.361 -0.036
C7 0.254 -0.123 -0.245
C8 0.633 1.171 0.450
H9 2.724 1.272 -0.128
H10 2.026 2.819 0.355
H11 1.631 2.131 -1.220
C12 1.823 1.885 -0.172
H13 -0.247 1.821 0.411
Cl14 -2.457 0.222 -0.121

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.75582.57532.80383.04982.88212.13491.09452.52792.49883.07652.16371.75723.7336
H23.75581.77931.08642.49762.76642.15933.48534.92675.59734.89404.70513.72952.3494
H32.57531.77931.08863.05852.94672.16322.76214.53564.86974.74704.22442.95182.3619
C42.80381.08641.08862.14622.66361.51702.55214.27924.70504.20283.91252.70641.7974
H53.04982.49763.05852.14622.34721.09052.16213.08193.75122.56552.74202.53322.8979
Cl62.88212.76642.94672.66362.34721.81602.74182.87874.22403.68773.25983.68884.3228
C72.13492.15932.16321.51701.09051.81601.51702.83963.48672.81522.54982.11142.7347
C81.09453.48532.76212.55212.16212.74181.51702.17192.16012.16911.52091.09433.2824
H92.52794.92674.53564.27923.08192.87872.83962.17191.76481.76721.09103.06895.2863
H102.49885.59734.86974.70503.75124.22403.48672.16011.76481.76341.09122.48315.2028
H113.07654.89404.74704.20282.56553.68772.81522.16911.76721.76341.09302.50654.6434
C122.16374.70514.22443.91252.74203.25982.54981.52091.09101.09121.09302.15134.5920
H131.75723.72952.95182.70642.53323.68882.11141.09433.06892.48312.50652.15132.7793
Cl143.73362.34942.36191.79742.89794.32282.73473.28245.28635.20284.64344.59202.7793

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.592 H1 C8 C12 110.586
H1 C8 H13 106.804 H2 C4 H3 109.782
H2 C4 C7 110.999 H2 C4 Cl14 106.496
H3 C4 C7 111.180 H3 C4 Cl14 107.293
C4 C7 H5 109.709 C4 C7 Cl6 105.752
C4 C7 C8 114.526 H5 C7 Cl6 104.955
H5 C7 C8 110.972 Cl6 C7 C8 110.377
C7 C4 Cl14 110.918 C7 C8 C12 114.137
C7 C8 H13 106.789 C8 C12 H9 111.458
C8 C12 H10 110.492 C8 C12 H11 111.103
H9 C12 H10 107.940 H9 C12 H11 108.031
H10 C12 H11 107.670 C12 C8 H13 109.616
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.148      
2 H 0.214      
3 H 0.198      
4 C -0.278      
5 H 0.215      
6 Cl -0.083      
7 C -0.332      
8 C -0.225      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.130      
11 H 0.123      
12 C -0.321      
13 H 0.160      
14 Cl -0.093      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.359 0.749 0.295 0.881
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.214 3.471 -0.260
y 3.471 -51.416 -0.209
z -0.260 -0.209 -50.991
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.011 3.471 -0.260
y 3.471 3.187 -0.209
z -0.260 -0.209 3.824
Polar
3z2-r27.648
x2-y2-6.798
xy3.471
xz-0.260
yz-0.209


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.057 -1.176 0.223
y -1.176 10.158 -0.203
z 0.223 -0.203 7.463


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 321.759
(<r2>)1/2 17.938