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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.665447
Energy at 298.15K-1077.674638
HF Energy-1077.665447
Nuclear repulsion energy358.486558
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3187 3049 2.96      
2 A 3142 3005 20.86      
3 A 3131 2995 39.85      
4 A 3124 2988 4.16      
5 A 3115 2979 3.35      
6 A 3099 2964 1.65      
7 A 3058 2925 17.69      
8 A 3054 2921 19.42      
9 A 1514 1448 8.79      
10 A 1505 1440 10.59      
11 A 1494 1429 3.23      
12 A 1489 1424 6.99      
13 A 1430 1367 3.33      
14 A 1418 1357 1.81      
15 A 1355 1296 3.41      
16 A 1344 1286 3.80      
17 A 1321 1263 11.17      
18 A 1268 1213 12.24      
19 A 1220 1167 12.81      
20 A 1144 1094 0.86      
21 A 1116 1068 1.71      
22 A 1082 1035 5.26      
23 A 1052 1006 0.55      
24 A 970 928 10.67      
25 A 851 814 7.74      
26 A 834 798 8.03      
27 A 763 730 54.05      
28 A 684 654 41.73      
29 A 471 450 2.04      
30 A 395 378 1.45      
31 A 301 288 0.06      
32 A 255 243 0.17      
33 A 214 205 3.75      
34 A 197 189 2.37      
35 A 123 117 4.07      
36 A 101 96 1.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25409.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24303.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.10124 0.04345 0.03189

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.822 0.974 1.510
H2 -1.178 -1.740 -0.170
H3 -0.987 -0.867 1.369
C4 -1.020 -0.766 0.285
H5 0.172 0.024 -1.319
Cl6 1.566 -1.370 -0.037
C7 0.257 -0.123 -0.241
C8 0.641 1.178 0.449
H9 2.745 1.275 -0.100
H10 2.032 2.832 0.334
H11 1.662 2.101 -1.230
C12 1.842 1.884 -0.173
H13 -0.230 1.837 0.397
Cl14 -2.469 0.224 -0.123

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.76702.58492.81423.05462.90552.14251.09512.52622.50983.07922.16811.75853.7497
H23.76701.77931.08712.50132.77252.16353.49494.94885.60974.89374.71813.74412.3513
H32.58491.77931.08943.05982.95752.16642.77164.54694.88554.75184.23672.97182.3694
C42.81421.08711.08942.14862.67521.52302.56254.29974.71814.20763.92702.72221.8018
H53.05462.50133.05982.14862.35161.09102.16383.11013.75262.55822.75052.52882.9067
Cl62.90552.77252.95752.67522.35161.81992.75442.89684.24433.67173.26883.70174.3399
C72.14252.16352.16641.52301.09101.81991.52282.85773.49512.81032.55862.11812.7506
C81.09513.49492.77162.56252.16382.75441.52282.17622.16372.17071.52531.09403.3038
H92.52624.94884.54694.29973.11012.89682.85772.17621.76671.76931.09143.06845.3192
H102.50985.60974.88554.71813.75264.24433.49512.16371.76671.76561.09182.47235.2223
H113.07924.89374.75184.20762.55823.67172.81032.17071.76931.76561.09382.50904.6708
C122.16814.71814.23673.92702.75053.26882.55861.52531.09141.09181.09382.14974.6202
H131.75853.74412.97182.72222.52883.70172.11811.09403.06842.47232.50902.14972.8079
Cl143.74972.35132.36941.80182.90674.33992.75063.30385.31925.22234.67084.62022.8079

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.753 H1 C8 C12 110.593
H1 C8 H13 106.890 H2 C4 H3 109.673
H2 C4 C7 110.861 H2 C4 Cl14 106.313
H3 C4 C7 110.961 H3 C4 Cl14 107.505
C4 C7 H5 109.447 C4 C7 Cl6 105.967
C4 C7 C8 114.562 H5 C7 Cl6 105.001
H5 C7 C8 110.677 Cl6 C7 C8 110.662
C7 C4 Cl14 111.368 C7 C8 C12 114.158
C7 C8 H13 106.932 C8 C12 H9 111.462
C8 C12 H10 110.436 C8 C12 H11 110.873
H9 C12 H10 108.039 H9 C12 H11 108.125
H10 C12 H11 107.773 C12 C8 H13 109.206
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.140      
2 H 0.209      
3 H 0.191      
4 C -0.269      
5 H 0.205      
6 Cl -0.089      
7 C -0.305      
8 C -0.214      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.128      
11 H 0.118      
12 C -0.312      
13 H 0.152      
14 Cl -0.095      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.352 0.761 0.311 0.894
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.524 3.540 -0.258
y 3.540 -51.538 -0.228
z -0.258 -0.228 -51.103
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.203 3.540 -0.258
y 3.540 3.275 -0.228
z -0.258 -0.228 3.928
Polar
3z2-r27.856
x2-y2-6.985
xy3.540
xz-0.258
yz-0.228


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.978 -1.212 0.246
y -1.212 10.128 -0.211
z 0.246 -0.211 7.491


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 323.063
(<r2>)1/2 17.974