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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.952072
Energy at 298.15K-284.961825
Nuclear repulsion energy241.672320
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3868 3514 46.91      
2 A 3264 2965 27.48      
3 A 3246 2949 39.67      
4 A 3225 2930 53.85      
5 A 3194 2902 23.75      
6 A 3189 2897 17.49      
7 A 3150 2862 74.02      
8 A 1979 1798 630.42      
9 A 1664 1512 3.18      
10 A 1624 1475 13.06      
11 A 1590 1445 12.52      
12 A 1588 1443 46.15      
13 A 1500 1363 12.84      
14 A 1466 1332 27.48      
15 A 1436 1305 37.88      
16 A 1378 1252 92.16      
17 A 1350 1226 19.64      
18 A 1323 1202 0.61      
19 A 1288 1170 6.47      
20 A 1191 1082 0.31      
21 A 1159 1053 21.71      
22 A 1068 971 12.25      
23 A 984 894 2.78      
24 A 978 888 3.82      
25 A 953 866 4.90      
26 A 883 802 5.77      
27 A 747 678 12.74      
28 A 695 631 26.07      
29 A 611 555 46.29      
30 A 525 477 70.54      
31 A 508 462 23.01      
32 A 209 189 5.60      
33 A 148 134 1.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25988.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23610.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.24265 0.11742 0.08386

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.090 -1.088 -0.083
C2 0.899 -0.002 -0.009
C3 -0.001 1.214 0.141
C4 -1.402 0.689 -0.192
C5 -1.313 -0.809 0.139
O6 2.089 -0.010 -0.039
H7 0.484 -1.999 -0.027
H8 0.075 1.547 1.172
H9 0.341 2.021 -0.493
H10 -2.192 1.186 0.356
H11 -1.600 0.812 -1.252
H12 -1.601 -1.006 1.171
H13 -1.940 -1.414 -0.505

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.35652.31442.32291.44792.27140.99382.91863.14573.25152.79862.10652.0992
C21.35651.51972.40912.35971.19042.04002.11462.15303.33142.90692.94103.2094
C32.31441.51971.53212.41122.42873.25331.08681.08162.20172.15772.92343.3285
C42.32292.40911.53211.53713.56333.28752.18632.21361.08271.08482.18402.1929
C51.44792.35972.41121.53713.49942.16162.92353.33832.19102.15521.08861.0833
O62.27141.19042.42873.56333.49942.55572.81902.71774.46263.96904.00894.2919
H70.99382.04003.25333.28752.16162.55573.76544.04904.17743.70702.60142.5391
H82.91862.11461.08682.18632.92352.81903.76541.75162.43683.03693.05403.9549
H93.14572.15301.08162.21363.33832.71774.04901.75162.79882.40893.96214.1227
H103.25153.33142.20171.08272.19104.46264.17742.43682.79881.75382.41182.7501
H112.79862.90692.15771.08482.15523.96903.70703.03692.40891.75383.02852.3718
H122.10652.94102.92342.18401.08864.00892.60143.05403.96212.41183.02851.7577
H132.09923.20943.32852.19291.08334.29192.53913.95494.12272.75012.37181.7577

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.019 N1 C2 O6 126.082
N1 C5 C4 102.146 N1 C5 H12 111.510
N1 C5 H13 111.238 C2 N1 C5 114.541
C2 N1 H7 119.656 C2 C3 C4 104.253
C2 C3 H8 107.270 C2 C3 H9 110.590
C3 C2 O6 126.892 C3 C4 C5 103.551
C3 C4 H10 113.585 C3 C4 H11 109.901
C4 C3 H8 112.066 C4 C3 H9 114.660
C4 C5 H12 111.418 C4 C5 H13 112.466
C5 N1 H7 123.494 C5 C4 H10 112.343
C5 C4 H11 109.359 H8 C3 H9 107.765
H10 C4 H11 108.018 H12 C5 H13 108.055
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.525      
2 C 0.511      
3 C -0.264      
4 C -0.228      
5 C 0.041      
6 O -0.475      
7 H 0.236      
8 H 0.130      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.112      
11 H 0.116      
12 H 0.100      
13 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.227 -0.505 0.422 4.278
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.537 -0.208 0.187
y -0.208 -31.635 -0.267
z 0.187 -0.267 -35.549
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.945 -0.208 0.187
y -0.208 8.409 -0.267
z 0.187 -0.267 2.536
Polar
3z2-r25.073
x2-y2-12.902
xy-0.208
xz0.187
yz-0.267


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.125 0.334 -0.055
y 0.334 7.140 0.025
z -0.055 0.025 5.574


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.166
(<r2>)1/2 12.007