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All results from a given calculation for CO (Carbon monoxide)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 1Σ
2 1 yes C*V 3Π

State 1 (1Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.218259
Energy at 298.15K-113.217006
HF Energy-113.218259
Nuclear repulsion energy22.308812
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 2135 2116 62.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1067.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1057.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
B
1.89662

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.651
O2 0.000 0.000 0.488

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.1386
O21.1386

picture of Carbon monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.053      
2 O -0.053      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.226 0.226
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -10.126 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -10.126 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.201
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.037 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.037 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.074
Polar
3z2-r2-4.149
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.308 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.308 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.010


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.201
(<r2>)1/2 3.347

State 2 (3Π)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.008612
Energy at 298.15K-113.007357
HF Energy-113.008612
Nuclear repulsion energy20.890968
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 1751 1735 7.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 875.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 867.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
B
1.66320

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.695
O2 0.000 0.000 0.521

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.2159
O21.2159

picture of Carbon monoxide state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.149      
2 O -0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.244 1.244
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -9.967 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.587 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.999
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.825 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.604 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.778
Polar
3z2-r21.557
x2-y21.619
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.253 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.531 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.442


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.638
(<r2>)1/2 3.411