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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.926982
Energy at 298.15K-231.933377
HF Energy-231.647066
Nuclear repulsion energy214.116302
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3263 3263 8.09      
2 A1 3238 3238 10.33      
3 A1 3207 3207 1.20      
4 A1 1606 1606 3.82      
5 A1 1412 1412 0.06      
6 A1 1199 1199 2.54      
7 A1 1117 1117 2.61      
8 A1 993 993 0.19      
9 A1 907 907 0.09      
10 A1 768 768 2.98      
11 A1 686 686 6.37      
12 A2 1123 1123 0.00      
13 A2 912 912 0.00      
14 A2 887 887 0.00      
15 A2 778 778 0.00      
16 A2 544 544 0.00      
17 B1 3219 3219 12.65      
18 B1 1122 1122 26.63      
19 B1 999 999 0.00      
20 B1 761 761 95.07      
21 B1 629 629 0.31      
22 B1 514 514 12.65      
23 B2 3238 3238 6.27      
24 B2 3208 3208 24.65      
25 B2 1345 1345 5.65      
26 B2 1275 1275 2.46      
27 B2 1217 1217 2.22      
28 B2 992 992 0.23      
29 B2 866 866 4.19      
30 B2 828 828 10.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21425.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21425.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.24735 0.17580 0.12974

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.726 0.000 -1.010
C2 -0.726 0.000 -1.010
C3 0.000 1.075 -0.202
C4 0.000 -1.075 -0.202
C5 0.000 0.670 1.251
C6 0.000 -0.670 1.251
H7 1.480 0.000 -1.783
H8 -1.480 0.000 -1.783
H9 0.000 2.104 -0.540
H10 0.000 -2.104 -0.540
H11 0.000 1.348 2.092
H12 0.000 -1.348 2.092

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.45161.52791.52792.46732.46731.08022.33742.27432.27433.45893.4589
C21.45161.52791.52792.46732.46732.33741.08022.27432.27433.45893.4589
C31.52791.52792.14991.50872.27112.41772.41771.08293.19652.31023.3367
C41.52791.52792.14992.27111.50872.41772.41773.19651.08293.33672.3102
C52.46732.46731.50872.27111.34043.44193.44192.29443.30211.07992.1864
C62.46732.46732.27111.50871.34043.44193.44193.30212.29442.18641.0799
H71.08022.33742.41772.41773.44193.44192.95992.85662.85664.36154.3615
H82.33741.08022.41772.41773.44193.44192.95992.85662.85664.36154.3615
H92.27432.27431.08293.19652.29443.30212.85662.85664.20732.73844.3409
H102.27432.27433.19651.08293.30212.29442.85662.85664.20734.34092.7384
H113.45893.45892.31023.33671.07992.18644.36154.36152.73844.34092.6963
H123.45893.45893.33672.31022.18641.07994.36154.36154.34092.73842.6963

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.639 C1 C2 C4 61.639
C1 C2 H8 134.279 C1 C3 C2 56.722
C1 C3 C5 108.690 C1 C3 H9 120.220
C1 C4 C2 56.722 C1 C4 C6 108.690
C1 C4 H10 120.220 C2 C1 C3 61.639
C2 C1 C4 61.639 C2 C1 H7 134.279
C2 C3 C5 108.690 C2 C3 H9 120.220
C2 C4 C6 108.690 C2 C4 H10 120.220
C3 C1 C4 89.425 C3 C1 H7 135.240
C3 C2 C4 89.425 C3 C2 H8 135.240
C3 C5 C6 105.561 C3 C5 H11 125.555
C4 C1 H7 135.240 C4 C2 H8 135.240
C4 C6 C5 105.561 C4 C6 H12 125.555
C5 C3 H9 123.756 C5 C6 H12 128.884
C6 C4 H10 123.756 C6 C5 H11 128.884
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.085      
2 C -0.085      
3 C -0.160      
4 C -0.160      
5 C -0.059      
6 C -0.059      
7 H 0.101      
8 H 0.101      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.093      
12 H 0.093      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.898 0.898
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.826 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.885 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.331
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.718 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.693 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.025
Polar
3z2-r24.050
x2-y2-4.941
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.373 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.987 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.946


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.310
(<r2>)1/2 10.550