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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.921792
Energy at 298.15K-231.928248
HF Energy-231.921792
Nuclear repulsion energy214.940016
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3264 3135 6.97      
2 A1 3237 3109 10.20      
3 A1 3204 3077 1.04      
4 A1 1642 1577 3.98      
5 A1 1435 1378 0.02      
6 A1 1210 1162 2.96      
7 A1 1120 1076 2.90      
8 A1 998 958 0.31      
9 A1 932 895 0.02      
10 A1 774 743 2.45      
11 A1 698 671 7.83      
12 A2 1123 1078 0.00      
13 A2 922 886 0.00      
14 A2 903 867 0.00      
15 A2 807 776 0.00      
16 A2 549 527 0.00      
17 B1 3217 3089 12.96      
18 B1 1130 1085 26.30      
19 B1 1001 961 0.16      
20 B1 780 749 99.75      
21 B1 648 622 1.67      
22 B1 515 495 13.62      
23 B2 3238 3110 5.62      
24 B2 3206 3079 24.13      
25 B2 1345 1292 5.89      
26 B2 1281 1231 4.26      
27 B2 1222 1174 1.81      
28 B2 997 957 0.16      
29 B2 871 836 6.81      
30 B2 831 798 11.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21549.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20696.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.24961 0.17701 0.13076

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.722 0.000 -1.006
C2 -0.722 0.000 -1.006
C3 0.000 1.069 -0.202
C4 0.000 -1.069 -0.202
C5 0.000 0.667 1.247
C6 0.000 -0.667 1.247
H7 1.481 0.000 -1.776
H8 -1.481 0.000 -1.776
H9 0.000 2.099 -0.541
H10 0.000 -2.099 -0.541
H11 0.000 1.346 2.088
H12 0.000 -1.346 2.088

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44351.51971.51972.45782.45781.08142.33372.26752.26753.45033.4503
C21.44351.51971.51972.45782.45782.33371.08142.26752.26753.45033.4503
C31.51971.51972.13751.50372.26092.41102.41101.08403.18542.30693.3278
C41.51971.51972.13752.26091.50372.41102.41103.18541.08403.32782.3069
C52.45782.45781.50372.26091.33353.43143.43142.29013.29261.08102.1812
C62.45782.45782.26091.50371.33353.43143.43143.29262.29012.18121.0810
H71.08142.33372.41102.41103.43143.43142.96272.85032.85034.35134.3513
H82.33371.08142.41102.41103.43143.43142.96272.85032.85034.35134.3513
H92.26752.26751.08403.18542.29013.29262.85032.85034.19722.73424.3326
H102.26752.26753.18541.08403.29262.29012.85032.85034.19724.33262.7342
H113.45033.45032.30693.32781.08102.18124.35134.35132.73424.33262.6913
H123.45033.45033.32782.30692.18121.08104.35134.35134.33262.73422.6913

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.645 C1 C2 C4 61.645
C1 C2 H8 134.623 C1 C3 C2 56.710
C1 C3 C5 108.766 C1 C3 H9 120.202
C1 C4 C2 56.710 C1 C4 C6 108.766
C1 C4 H10 120.202 C2 C1 C3 61.645
C2 C1 C4 61.645 C2 C1 H7 134.623
C2 C3 C5 108.766 C2 C3 H9 120.202
C2 C4 C6 108.766 C2 C4 H10 120.202
C3 C1 C4 89.383 C3 C1 H7 135.244
C3 C2 C4 89.383 C3 C2 H8 135.244
C3 C5 C6 105.506 C3 C5 H11 125.592
C4 C1 H7 135.244 C4 C2 H8 135.244
C4 C6 C5 105.506 C4 C6 H12 125.592
C5 C3 H9 123.693 C5 C6 H12 128.902
C6 C4 H10 123.693 C6 C5 H11 128.902
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.084      
2 C -0.084      
3 C -0.184      
4 C -0.184      
5 C -0.056      
6 C -0.056      
7 H 0.106      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.101      
12 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.923 0.923
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.447 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.408 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.840
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.823 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.735 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.088
Polar
3z2-r24.175
x2-y2-5.039
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.383 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.013 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.939


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 110.391
(<r2>)1/2 10.507