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All results from a given calculation for C2H4 (Ethylene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-78.509993
Energy at 298.15K-78.513169
HF Energy-78.509993
Nuclear repulsion energy33.443813
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3160 3035 0.00 203.80 0.15 0.25
2 Ag 1705 1638 0.00 12.66 0.04 0.07
3 Ag 1381 1326 0.00 32.15 0.40 0.57
4 Au 1071 1029 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 B1u 3143 3018 16.87 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 B1u 1464 1406 11.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 B2g 977 938 0.00 1.63 0.75 0.86
8 B2u 3249 3120 24.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B2u 828 796 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 B3g 3221 3094 0.00 132.02 0.75 0.86
11 B3g 1234 1186 0.00 0.51 0.75 0.86
12 B3u 977 938 105.92 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11204.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10761.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
4.90151 1.01158 0.83853

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.663
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.663
H3 0.000 0.924 1.233
H4 0.000 -0.924 1.233
H5 0.000 -0.924 -1.233
H6 0.000 0.924 -1.233

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6
C11.32521.08551.08552.10862.1086
C21.32522.10862.10861.08551.0855
H31.08552.10861.84733.08112.4658
H41.08552.10861.84732.46583.0811
H52.10861.08553.08112.46581.8473
H62.10861.08552.46583.08111.8473

picture of Ethylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 121.694 C1 C2 H6 121.694
C2 C1 H3 121.694 C2 C1 H4 121.694
H3 C1 H4 116.612 H5 C2 H6 116.612
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.248      
2 C -0.248      
3 H 0.124      
4 H 0.124      
5 H 0.124      
6 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.440 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -12.172 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.133
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.288 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.614 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.674
Polar
3z2-r23.347
x2-y2-3.268
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.843 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.873


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 23.036
(<r2>)1/2 4.800