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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.027045
Energy at 298.15K-119.035420
HF Energy-119.027045
Nuclear repulsion energy82.639244
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3119 2995 50.83 95.95 0.58 0.74
2 A1 3040 2920 47.85 68.34 0.07 0.14
3 A1 3038 2918 3.15 320.48 0.04 0.07
4 A1 1509 1449 6.85 3.88 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1488 1429 0.01 26.84 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1416 1360 4.28 0.93 0.50 0.66
7 A1 1178 1132 1.43 1.58 0.33 0.50
8 A1 891 856 1.18 9.09 0.23 0.38
9 A1 366 352 0.10 0.35 0.19 0.32
10 A2 3105 2982 0.00 9.87 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1486 1427 0.00 23.37 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1317 1265 0.00 6.81 0.75 0.86
13 A2 909 873 0.00 0.04 0.75 0.86
14 A2 224 215 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3115 2992 98.78 33.96 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3066 2945 3.80 168.99 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1504 1444 16.36 0.00 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1210 1162 0.36 0.00 0.75 0.86
19 B1 750 721 4.08 0.20 0.75 0.86
20 B1 275 264 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3116 2993 29.32 61.81 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3036 2916 35.02 0.92 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1494 1434 2.51 0.59 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1404 1348 8.05 1.31 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1363 1309 0.89 0.08 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1082 1040 0.60 5.46 0.75 0.86
27 B2 930 893 2.63 0.05 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22714.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21815.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.98741 0.28245 0.25016

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.584
C2 0.000 1.268 -0.258
C3 0.000 -1.268 -0.258
H4 0.875 0.000 1.244
H5 -0.875 0.000 1.244
H6 0.000 2.167 0.364
H7 0.000 -2.167 0.364
H8 0.883 1.311 -0.905
H9 -0.883 1.311 -0.905
H10 -0.883 -1.311 -0.905
H11 0.883 -1.311 -0.905

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52281.52281.09621.09622.17872.17872.17182.17182.17182.1718
C21.52282.53642.15242.15241.09363.49161.09491.09492.80182.8018
C31.52282.53642.15242.15243.49161.09362.80182.80181.09491.0949
H41.09622.15242.15241.75082.49792.49792.51773.07073.07072.5177
H51.09622.15242.15241.75082.49792.49793.07072.51772.51773.0707
H62.17871.09363.49162.49792.49794.33501.76691.76693.80653.8065
H72.17873.49161.09362.49792.49794.33503.80653.80651.76691.7669
H82.17181.09492.80182.51773.07071.76693.80651.76513.16102.6223
H92.17181.09492.80183.07072.51771.76693.80651.76512.62233.1610
H102.17182.80181.09493.07072.51773.80651.76693.16102.62231.7651
H112.17182.80181.09492.51773.07073.80651.76692.62233.16101.7651

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.712 C1 C2 H8 111.073
C1 C2 H9 111.073 C1 C3 H7 111.712
C1 C3 H10 111.073 C1 C3 H11 111.073
C2 C1 C3 112.779 C2 C1 H4 109.462
C2 C1 H5 109.462 C3 C1 H4 109.462
C3 C1 H5 109.462 H4 C1 H5 105.989
H6 C2 H8 107.683 H6 C2 H9 107.683
H7 C3 H10 107.683 H7 C3 H11 107.683
H8 C2 H9 107.422 H10 C3 H11 107.422
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.287      
2 C -0.340      
3 C -0.340      
4 H 0.125      
5 H 0.125      
6 H 0.122      
7 H 0.122      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.118      
11 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.074 0.074
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.434 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.139 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.851
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.561 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.496 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.065
Polar
3z2-r2-0.130
x2-y20.705
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.102 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.960 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.312


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.330
(<r2>)1/2 7.958