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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.753578
Energy at 298.15K-477.759705
HF Energy-477.753578
Nuclear repulsion energy106.602539
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3046 3019 22.03      
2 A' 2993 2966 23.80      
3 A' 2975 2948 18.99      
4 A' 2609 2586 7.37      
5 A' 1456 1443 3.16      
6 A' 1438 1425 2.20      
7 A' 1366 1354 5.77      
8 A' 1261 1250 45.36      
9 A' 1083 1073 1.71      
10 A' 975 967 5.01      
11 A' 832 824 1.55      
12 A' 651 645 1.67      
13 A' 293 290 2.54      
14 A" 3059 3031 29.15      
15 A" 3034 3007 0.00      
16 A" 1444 1431 10.53      
17 A" 1231 1220 1.60      
18 A" 1016 1007 1.60      
19 A" 772 765 7.15      
20 A" 251 248 0.81      
21 A" 153 151 20.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15969.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15823.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.94460 0.17916 0.15977

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.520 0.701 0.000
C2 0.000 0.838 0.000
S3 -0.758 -0.848 0.000
H4 1.989 1.697 0.000
H5 1.873 0.161 0.891
H6 1.873 0.161 -0.891
H7 -0.340 1.380 0.894
H8 -0.340 1.380 -0.894
H9 -2.054 -0.440 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52602.75481.10091.10051.10052.17212.17213.7513
C21.52601.84892.16642.18212.18211.09941.09942.4188
S32.75481.84893.74482.95522.95522.43762.43761.3588
H41.10092.16643.74481.78021.78022.51412.51414.5726
H51.10052.18212.95521.78021.78232.52663.09364.0711
H61.10052.18212.95521.78021.78233.09362.52664.0711
H72.17211.09942.43762.51412.52663.09361.78802.6553
H82.17211.09942.43762.51413.09362.52661.78802.6553
H93.75132.41881.35884.57264.07114.07112.65532.6553

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 109.048 C1 C2 H7 110.601
C1 C2 H8 110.601 C2 C1 H4 110.061
C2 C1 H5 111.326 C2 C1 H6 111.326
C2 S3 H9 96.697 S3 C2 H7 108.869
S3 C2 H8 108.869 H4 C1 H5 107.926
H4 C1 H6 107.926 H5 C1 H6 108.144
H7 C2 H8 108.813
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.362      
2 C -0.419      
3 S -0.064      
4 H 0.134      
5 H 0.144      
6 H 0.144      
7 H 0.169      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.087      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.023 1.793 0.000 1.793
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.983 -0.199 0.000
y -0.199 -28.724 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.573
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.165 -0.199 0.000
y -0.199 -1.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.719
Polar
3z2-r2-5.439
x2-y23.741
xy-0.199
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.104 0.935 0.000
y 0.935 6.743 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.801


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.610
(<r2>)1/2 9.198

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.754709
Energy at 298.15K-477.760954
HF Energy-477.754709
Nuclear repulsion energy106.332443
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3061 3033 26.85      
2 A 3039 3012 13.54      
3 A 3030 3003 17.05      
4 A 2996 2968 14.51      
5 A 2966 2939 26.47      
6 A 2607 2583 7.29      
7 A 1450 1437 3.59      
8 A 1441 1428 11.10      
9 A 1428 1415 1.69      
10 A 1362 1350 4.60      
11 A 1266 1254 21.40      
12 A 1241 1229 5.98      
13 A 1089 1080 9.76      
14 A 1039 1030 0.76      
15 A 963 954 9.72      
16 A 848 841 7.94      
17 A 720 714 3.33      
18 A 636 630 4.24      
19 A 319 316 1.95      
20 A 262 259 1.33      
21 A 213 211 18.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15988.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15842.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.95704 0.17265 0.15859

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.650 -0.351 -0.054
C2 0.504 0.645 0.092
S3 -1.174 -0.100 -0.081
H4 2.621 0.168 0.005
H5 1.625 -1.108 0.745
H6 1.596 -0.878 -1.018
H7 0.555 1.183 1.050
H8 0.536 1.401 -0.707
H9 -1.077 -0.933 0.989

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52522.83491.10271.10101.09962.18472.17612.9767
C21.52521.84412.17122.18052.17771.09971.10042.4069
S32.83491.84413.80493.08753.02532.43202.35971.3594
H41.10272.17123.80491.77951.78662.52762.52423.9814
H51.10102.18053.08751.77951.77862.54713.09632.7186
H61.09962.17773.02531.78661.77863.09952.53193.3426
H72.18471.09972.43202.52762.54713.09951.76992.6733
H82.17611.10042.35972.52423.09632.53191.76993.3051
H92.97672.40691.35943.98142.71863.34262.67333.3051

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.246 C1 C2 H7 111.648
C1 C2 H8 110.920 C2 C1 H4 110.395
C2 C1 H5 111.235 C2 C1 H6 111.094
C2 S3 H9 96.237 S3 C2 H7 108.765
S3 C2 H8 103.631 H4 C1 H5 107.705
H4 C1 H6 108.432 H5 C1 H6 107.854
H7 C2 H8 107.117
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.324      
2 C -0.441      
3 S -0.058      
4 H 0.125      
5 H 0.127      
6 H 0.147      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.085      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.633 0.079 0.794 1.817
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.584 1.418 -0.808
y 1.418 -27.567 -1.802
z -0.808 -1.802 -27.394
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.104 1.418 -0.808
y 1.418 0.922 -1.802
z -0.808 -1.802 1.182
Polar
3z2-r22.365
x2-y2-2.017
xy1.418
xz-0.808
yz-1.802


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.881 0.418 0.077
y 0.418 5.688 -0.377
z 0.077 -0.377 5.434


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 85.313
(<r2>)1/2 9.237