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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.671165
Energy at 298.15K-233.682401
HF Energy-233.671165
Nuclear repulsion energy199.727397
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3900 3730 15.79      
2 A' 3141 3005 52.91      
3 A' 3133 2997 8.67      
4 A' 3116 2980 60.77      
5 A' 3056 2923 10.72      
6 A' 3041 2909 32.38      
7 A' 1521 1455 9.95      
8 A' 1511 1446 6.49      
9 A' 1488 1424 0.17      
10 A' 1433 1371 8.57      
11 A' 1416 1354 41.46      
12 A' 1379 1319 24.37      
13 A' 1257 1203 56.53      
14 A' 1178 1127 59.87      
15 A' 1037 992 10.32      
16 A' 957 916 34.37      
17 A' 936 895 0.10      
18 A' 763 730 1.99      
19 A' 470 450 9.81      
20 A' 421 403 0.34      
21 A' 348 333 1.40      
22 A' 268 257 0.04      
23 A" 3138 3001 38.00      
24 A" 3131 2994 4.62      
25 A" 3109 2974 3.45      
26 A" 3037 2905 20.17      
27 A" 1500 1434 3.55      
28 A" 1482 1417 0.00      
29 A" 1472 1408 0.09      
30 A" 1401 1340 24.07      
31 A" 1271 1216 22.59      
32 A" 1047 1002 1.35      
33 A" 960 918 0.00      
34 A" 919 879 0.03      
35 A" 475 454 14.18      
36 A" 350 335 31.28      
37 A" 321 307 78.09      
38 A" 256 245 1.50      
39 A" 188 179 0.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29913.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28612.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.15771 0.15693 0.15072

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.002 0.022 0.000
O2 -0.484 1.362 0.000
C3 1.517 0.143 0.000
C4 -0.484 -0.705 1.258
C5 -0.484 -0.705 -1.258
H6 -1.441 1.333 0.000
H7 1.986 -0.844 0.000
H8 1.848 0.690 -0.886
H9 1.848 0.690 0.886
H10 -0.087 -1.723 1.309
H11 -0.087 -1.723 -1.309
H12 -0.164 -0.160 2.149
H13 -1.577 -0.770 1.270
H14 -0.164 -0.160 -2.149
H15 -1.577 -0.770 -1.270

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.42431.52391.53071.53071.94652.16852.15752.15752.18262.18262.16292.17282.16292.1728
O21.42432.34282.41972.41970.95773.31172.58352.58353.37453.37452.65292.71182.65292.7118
C31.52392.34282.51102.51103.18821.09301.09231.09232.78732.78732.74513.46712.74513.4671
C41.53072.41972.51102.51642.57882.77543.46132.74281.09382.78981.09241.09543.46552.7554
C51.53072.41972.51102.51642.57882.77542.74283.46132.78981.09383.46552.75541.09241.0954
H61.94650.95773.18822.57882.57884.05993.46653.46653.58903.58902.91172.46012.91172.4601
H72.16853.31171.09302.77542.77544.05991.77671.77672.60472.60473.11593.78363.11593.7836
H82.15752.58351.09233.46132.74283.46651.77671.77133.79273.12233.73904.30262.52333.7434
H92.15752.58351.09232.74283.46133.46651.77671.77133.12233.79272.52333.74343.73904.3026
H102.18263.37452.78731.09382.78983.58902.60473.79273.12232.61741.77641.76903.79563.1270
H112.18263.37452.78732.78981.09383.58902.60473.12233.79272.61743.79563.12701.77641.7690
H122.16292.65292.74511.09243.46552.91173.11593.73902.52331.77643.79561.77294.29843.7499
H132.17282.71183.46711.09542.75542.46013.78364.30263.74341.76903.12701.77293.74992.5402
H142.16292.65292.74513.46551.09242.91173.11592.52333.73903.79561.77644.29843.74991.7729
H152.17282.71183.46712.75541.09542.46013.78363.74344.30263.12701.76903.74992.54021.7729

picture of Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H2 33.607 C1 C5 H3 34.620
C1 C5 H4 34.716 C1 C9 H6 30.543
C1 C9 H7 66.074 C1 C9 H8 65.765
C1 C13 H10 66.328 C1 C13 H11 44.240
C1 C13 H12 65.573 C1 O15 H14 65.573
H2 C5 H3 56.700 H2 C5 H4 58.669
H3 C5 H4 59.929 C5 C1 C9 138.971
C5 C1 C13 94.554 C5 C1 O15 28.166
H6 C9 H7 96.101 H6 C9 H8 75.198
H7 C9 H8 60.102 C9 C1 C13 119.647
C9 C1 O15 167.049 H10 C13 H11 56.807
H10 C13 H12 60.203 H11 C13 H12 97.697
C13 C1 O15 71.542
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.046      
2 O -0.390      
3 C -0.274      
4 C -0.280      
5 C -0.280      
6 H 0.236      
7 H 0.109      
8 H 0.124      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.113      
11 H 0.113      
12 H 0.126      
13 H 0.100      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.100      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.841 -1.286 0.000 1.537
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.287 -1.431 0.000
y -1.431 -35.768 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.528
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.361 -1.431 0.000
y -1.431 -3.860 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.501
Polar
3z2-r2-1.001
x2-y25.480
xy-1.431
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.900 0.087 0.000
y 0.087 7.264 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.629


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 125.176
(<r2>)1/2 11.188

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.671194
Energy at 298.15K-233.682471
HF Energy-233.671194
Nuclear repulsion energy199.739578
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3909 3739 16.00      
2 A 3143 3006 37.11      
3 A 3143 3006 53.99      
4 A 3135 2999 4.67      
5 A 3134 2998 7.85      
6 A 3113 2977 60.20      
7 A 3106 2971 3.39      
8 A 3059 2925 11.73      
9 A 3039 2906 34.22      
10 A 3034 2902 18.06      
11 A 1525 1459 9.90      
12 A 1512 1446 6.40      
13 A 1499 1434 3.54      
14 A 1491 1426 0.07      
15 A 1486 1421 0.00      
16 A 1472 1408 0.06      
17 A 1436 1373 8.82      
18 A 1417 1356 39.99      
19 A 1403 1342 23.91      
20 A 1380 1320 26.48      
21 A 1273 1218 22.90      
22 A 1259 1204 56.29      
23 A 1179 1128 58.71      
24 A 1049 1004 1.32      
25 A 1039 994 10.42      
26 A 964 922 0.00      
27 A 958 916 33.90      
28 A 937 896 0.08      
29 A 921 881 0.03      
30 A 764 730 2.04      
31 A 477 456 13.95      
32 A 470 450 9.84      
33 A 423 405 0.34      
34 A 352 336 29.81      
35 A 347 332 1.22      
36 A 324 309 80.30      
37 A 274 262 0.04      
38 A 262 250 1.17      
39 A 198 189 1.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29950.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28647.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.15771 0.15697 0.15074

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.006 -0.000 0.013
H2 1.740 1.269 -0.238
H3 0.209 2.150 -0.093
H4 0.622 1.317 -1.606
C5 0.680 1.260 -0.516
H6 -1.974 0.885 0.082
H7 -1.974 -0.885 0.082
H8 -1.636 -0.000 -1.421
C9 -1.490 -0.000 -0.337
H10 0.209 -2.150 -0.093
H11 1.740 -1.269 -0.238
H12 0.622 -1.317 -1.606
C13 0.681 -1.260 -0.516
H14 0.959 0.000 1.708
O15 0.037 -0.000 1.445

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 H12 C13 H14 O15
C12.17332.16332.17981.52952.15842.15842.17061.52472.16332.17332.17981.52951.95041.4324
H22.17331.77211.76791.09553.74734.30523.79563.47203.74892.53823.13212.75622.45092.7099
H32.16331.77211.77631.09222.52913.74253.12882.75134.29993.74893.80513.46832.90302.6489
H42.17981.76791.77631.09353.12653.79942.62032.79383.80513.13202.63352.79863.58233.3744
C51.52951.09551.09221.09352.74653.46462.78782.51623.46832.75622.79872.52012.57122.4181
H62.15843.74732.52913.12652.74651.76981.77621.09223.74254.30523.79943.46463.46812.5850
H72.15844.30523.74253.79943.46461.76981.77621.09222.52913.74733.12642.74653.46812.5851
H82.17063.79563.12882.62032.78781.77621.77621.09303.12893.79572.62032.78794.06473.3179
C91.52473.47202.75132.79382.51621.09221.09221.09302.75143.47202.79372.51623.19092.3468
H102.16333.74894.29993.80513.46833.74252.52913.12892.75141.77211.77631.09222.90302.6489
H112.17332.53823.74893.13202.75624.30523.74733.79573.47201.77211.76791.09552.45092.7099
H122.17983.13213.80512.63352.79873.79943.12642.62032.79371.77631.76791.09353.58233.3744
C131.52952.75623.46832.79862.52013.46462.74652.78792.51621.09221.09551.09352.57122.4181
H141.95042.45092.90303.58232.57123.46813.46814.06473.19092.90302.45093.58232.57120.9591
O151.43242.70992.64893.37442.41812.58502.58513.31792.34682.64892.70993.37442.41810.9591

picture of Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H2 110.688 C1 C5 H3 110.089
C1 C5 H4 111.322 C1 C9 H6 110.040
C1 C9 H7 110.040 C1 C9 H8 110.955
C1 C13 H10 110.089 C1 C13 H11 110.688
C1 C13 H12 111.322 C1 O15 H14 107.638
H2 C5 H3 108.196 H2 C5 H4 107.732
H3 C5 H4 108.718 C5 C1 C9 110.945
C5 C1 C13 110.941 C5 C1 O15 109.409
H6 C9 H7 108.241 H6 C9 H8 108.751
H7 C9 H8 108.751 C9 C1 C13 110.945
C9 C1 O15 105.009 H10 C13 H11 108.196
H10 C13 H12 108.718 H11 C13 H12 107.732
C13 C1 O15 109.409
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.047      
2 H 0.100      
3 H 0.126      
4 H 0.113      
5 C -0.280      
6 H 0.123      
7 H 0.123      
8 H 0.109      
9 C -0.273      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.100      
12 H 0.113      
13 C -0.280      
14 H 0.236      
15 O -0.390      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.204 0.000 -0.956 1.537
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.689 0.000 2.783
y 0.000 -33.528 0.001
z 2.783 0.001 -34.365
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.257 0.000 2.783
y 0.000 -0.501 0.001
z 2.783 0.001 -1.757
Polar
3z2-r2-3.513
x2-y21.839
xy0.000
xz2.783
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.888 0.000 0.120
y 0.000 7.621 0.000
z 0.120 0.000 7.267


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 125.161
(<r2>)1/2 11.188