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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.661494
Energy at 298.15K-638.666388
HF Energy-638.661494
Nuclear repulsion energy156.926131
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3122 2986 16.59      
2 A' 3078 2944 20.95      
3 A' 1513 1447 1.86      
4 A' 1489 1424 5.61      
5 A' 1433 1371 3.75      
6 A' 1302 1245 13.23      
7 A' 1087 1039 30.37      
8 A' 1073 1026 98.04      
9 A' 789 755 49.19      
10 A' 387 370 2.66      
11 A' 245 235 12.30      
12 A" 3191 3053 9.45      
13 A" 3136 3000 18.25      
14 A" 1308 1251 0.41      
15 A" 1228 1175 0.99      
16 A" 1071 1025 4.31      
17 A" 792 757 1.05      
18 A" 127 122 10.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13185.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12612.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
1.00881 0.07944 0.07577

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.610 0.000
C2 0.998 -0.531 0.000
Cl3 -1.670 -0.047 0.000
F4 2.269 0.019 0.000
H5 0.112 1.225 0.890
H6 0.112 1.225 -0.890
H7 0.885 -1.149 0.893
H8 0.885 -1.149 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51511.79492.34441.08821.08822.16222.1622
C21.51512.71151.38472.15872.15871.09241.0924
Cl31.79492.71153.93962.36402.36402.92282.9228
F42.34441.38473.93962.62662.62662.01922.0192
H51.08822.15872.36402.62661.78062.49723.0687
H61.08822.15872.36402.62661.78063.06872.4972
H72.16221.09242.92282.01922.49723.06871.7863
H82.16221.09242.92282.01923.06872.49721.7863

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.805 C1 C2 H7 111.002
C1 C2 H8 111.002 C2 C1 Cl3 109.721
C2 C1 H5 110.972 C2 C1 H6 110.972
Cl3 C1 H5 107.628 Cl3 C1 H6 107.628
F4 C2 H7 108.628 F4 C2 H8 108.628
H5 C1 H6 109.802 H7 C2 H8 109.696
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.356      
2 C 0.101      
3 Cl -0.100      
4 F -0.273      
5 H 0.187      
6 H 0.187      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.253 0.034 0.000 0.255
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.057 -0.646 0.000
y -0.646 -29.057 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.654
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.702 -0.646 0.000
y -0.646 4.799 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.903
Polar
3z2-r27.805
x2-y2-9.000
xy-0.646
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.342 0.408 0.000
y 0.408 4.379 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.867


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 134.253
(<r2>)1/2 11.587

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.660892
Energy at 298.15K-638.665910
HF Energy-638.660892
Nuclear repulsion energy160.694137
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3177 3039 6.33      
2 A 3121 2986 30.49      
3 A 3109 2973 7.54      
4 A 3054 2922 28.43      
5 A 1510 1445 4.13      
6 A 1463 1399 16.64      
7 A 1449 1386 5.92      
8 A 1354 1295 31.73      
9 A 1297 1241 1.18      
10 A 1236 1182 2.45      
11 A 1123 1074 67.11      
12 A 1073 1026 32.31      
13 A 989 946 7.98      
14 A 859 822 8.92      
15 A 697 667 33.07      
16 A 470 450 13.29      
17 A 291 279 1.02      
18 A 134 128 2.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13202.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12628.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.45996 0.10743 0.09447

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.083 0.834 -0.297
C2 1.203 0.409 0.364
Cl3 -1.444 -0.282 0.064
F4 1.684 -0.752 -0.203
H5 -0.376 1.820 0.061
H6 0.032 0.857 -1.380
H7 1.950 1.197 0.214
H8 1.060 0.240 1.434

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50741.79622.37641.09001.08892.12742.1582
C21.50742.75191.37872.13942.14741.09561.0928
Cl31.79622.75193.17402.35832.35813.70462.9015
F42.37641.37873.17403.30632.58882.01052.0131
H51.09002.13942.35833.30631.78112.41262.5387
H61.08892.14742.35812.58881.78112.51603.0585
H72.12741.09563.70462.01052.41262.51601.7879
H82.15821.09282.90152.01312.53873.05851.7879

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.770 C1 C2 H7 108.590
C1 C2 H8 111.195 C2 C1 Cl3 112.524
C2 C1 H5 109.864 C2 C1 H6 110.572
Cl3 C1 H5 107.034 Cl3 C1 H6 107.072
F4 C2 H7 108.142 F4 C2 H8 108.525
H5 C1 H6 109.661 H7 C2 H8 109.565
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.350      
2 C 0.100      
3 Cl -0.095      
4 F -0.262      
5 H 0.174      
6 H 0.187      
7 H 0.115      
8 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.978 2.743 0.320 2.930
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.636 2.396 1.014
y 2.396 -29.598 -0.489
z 1.014 -0.489 -29.554
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.060 2.396 1.014
y 2.396 1.997 -0.489
z 1.014 -0.489 2.063
Polar
3z2-r24.127
x2-y2-4.038
xy2.396
xz1.014
yz-0.489


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.832 0.995 -0.095
y 0.995 4.755 -0.204
z -0.095 -0.204 4.060


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.997
(<r2>)1/2 10.817