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All results from a given calculation for SOCl2 (thionyl chloride)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1393.220717
Energy at 298.15K-1393.221453
Nuclear repulsion energy272.487865
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 1190 1179 140.57      
2 A' 440 436 61.69      
3 A' 299 297 10.19      
4 A' 159 158 0.23      
5 A" 394 390 188.76      
6 A" 250 248 10.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1365.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1353.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.15950 0.08303 0.05861

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.178 0.731 0.000
O2 -1.110 1.439 0.000
Cl3 0.178 -0.682 1.659
Cl4 0.178 -0.682 -1.659

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 Cl3 Cl4
S11.46992.17922.1792
O21.46992.98552.9855
Cl32.17922.98553.3179
Cl42.17922.98553.3179

picture of thionyl chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O2 S1 Cl3 108.224 O2 S1 Cl4 108.224
Cl3 S1 Cl4 99.155
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.689      
2 O -0.327      
3 Cl -0.181      
4 Cl -0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.337 1.068 0.000 1.711
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.984 2.389 0.000
y 2.389 -44.061 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.862
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.023 2.389 0.000
y 2.389 1.362 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.339
Polar
3z2-r2-2.678
x2-y2-0.923
xy2.389
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.094 -1.162 0.000
y -1.162 7.238 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.946


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 174.047
(<r2>)1/2 13.193