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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.094664
Energy at 298.15K-618.104577
Nuclear repulsion energy233.909074
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3018 18.64      
2 A 3145 3009 23.32      
3 A 3134 2998 29.92      
4 A 3129 2994 27.21      
5 A 3105 2971 10.36      
6 A 3084 2951 2.63      
7 A 3057 2925 10.76      
8 A 3057 2925 35.57      
9 A 3042 2911 17.45      
10 A 1509 1444 7.54      
11 A 1500 1435 12.68      
12 A 1498 1433 0.68      
13 A 1488 1423 9.83      
14 A 1474 1410 1.10      
15 A 1419 1357 4.10      
16 A 1415 1354 10.57      
17 A 1400 1339 0.57      
18 A 1330 1272 19.61      
19 A 1322 1265 2.96      
20 A 1271 1216 13.32      
21 A 1186 1134 8.13      
22 A 1142 1093 1.94      
23 A 1102 1054 5.11      
24 A 1054 1008 2.23      
25 A 1010 967 11.14      
26 A 977 935 7.48      
27 A 862 825 9.36      
28 A 800 765 12.28      
29 A 623 596 26.60      
30 A 462 442 1.38      
31 A 389 372 2.40      
32 A 327 313 1.14      
33 A 253 242 0.17      
34 A 233 223 0.05      
35 A 213 204 0.92      
36 A 115 110 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27141.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25966.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.15358 0.10369 0.06701

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.318 1.464 -0.006
H2 -1.490 1.478 -1.084
H3 -2.263 1.248 0.492
H4 -0.984 2.459 0.304
C5 -0.261 0.442 0.355
H6 -0.125 0.399 1.437
Cl7 -0.884 -1.217 -0.069
C8 1.072 0.686 -0.329
H9 1.343 1.728 -0.122
H10 0.928 0.612 -1.412
C11 2.199 -0.231 0.121
H12 2.371 -0.145 1.198
H13 1.970 -1.275 -0.099
H14 3.131 0.024 -0.386

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09171.09001.09371.51352.15372.71662.53422.67602.78303.90564.20074.27994.6911
H21.09171.76981.77252.15743.06312.94292.78623.00202.58944.24044.76974.53014.8943
H31.09001.76981.77072.16222.48722.87973.48073.68913.76964.71514.89064.96315.6002
H41.09371.77251.77072.14312.50293.69602.78822.47623.16404.17154.34064.77814.8312
C51.51352.15742.16222.14311.09141.82221.51892.11092.13672.56122.82592.85173.4973
H62.15373.06312.48722.50291.09142.33652.15332.52043.04472.74382.56633.09053.7505
Cl72.71662.94292.87973.69601.82222.33652.74183.69292.90353.24233.65442.85494.2143
C82.53422.78623.48072.78821.51892.15332.74181.09651.09441.52082.17012.16882.1630
H92.67603.00203.68912.47622.11092.52043.69291.09651.75532.15202.51173.06802.4843
H102.78302.58943.76963.16402.13673.04472.90351.09441.75532.16233.07642.52372.4999
C113.90564.24044.71514.17152.56122.74383.24231.52082.15202.16231.09331.09091.0916
H124.20074.76974.89064.34062.82592.56633.65442.17012.51173.07641.09331.76591.7645
H134.27994.53014.96314.77812.85173.09052.85492.16883.06802.52371.09091.76591.7654
H144.69114.89435.60024.83123.49733.75054.21432.16302.48432.49991.09161.76451.7654

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.494 C1 C5 Cl7 108.703
C1 C5 C8 113.376 H2 C1 H3 108.435
H2 C1 H4 108.401 H2 C1 C5 110.772
H3 C1 H4 108.371 H3 C1 C5 111.264
H4 C1 C5 109.519 C5 C8 H9 106.507
C5 C8 H10 108.601 C5 C8 C11 114.823
H6 C5 Cl7 103.781 H6 C5 C8 110.083
Cl7 C5 C8 109.962 C8 C11 H12 111.175
C8 C11 H13 111.216 C8 C11 H14 110.711
H9 C8 H10 106.483 H9 C8 C11 109.548
H10 C8 C11 110.487 H12 C11 H13 107.896
H12 C11 H14 107.718 H13 C11 H14 107.978
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.276      
2 H 0.140      
3 H 0.148      
4 H 0.126      
5 C -0.327      
6 H 0.190      
7 Cl -0.112      
8 C -0.240      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.147      
11 C -0.318      
12 H 0.117      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.126      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.919 2.149 0.368 2.366
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.031 -1.426 -0.328
y -1.426 -40.527 0.369
z -0.328 0.369 -39.406
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.065 -1.426 -0.328
y -1.426 -0.809 0.369
z -0.328 0.369 0.873
Polar
3z2-r21.747
x2-y20.496
xy-1.426
xz-0.328
yz0.369


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.996 0.278 0.055
y 0.278 9.428 0.201
z 0.055 0.201 7.008


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.361
(<r2>)1/2 13.467