return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.473409
Energy at 298.15K-232.481661
Nuclear repulsion energy176.619978
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3176 3039 9.69      
2 A 3151 3015 20.93      
3 A 3144 3008 23.14      
4 A 3126 2991 10.19      
5 A 3071 2938 10.79      
6 A 3069 2936 20.81      
7 A 3058 2925 6.19      
8 A 3039 2908 16.71      
9 A 1834 1755 157.59      
10 A 1503 1438 10.28      
11 A 1494 1429 9.49      
12 A 1479 1415 11.71      
13 A 1467 1404 21.27      
14 A 1452 1390 4.76      
15 A 1417 1356 7.61      
16 A 1395 1334 68.89      
17 A 1371 1312 10.31      
18 A 1285 1229 0.00      
19 A 1196 1145 67.60      
20 A 1132 1083 0.53      
21 A 1115 1067 1.03      
22 A 1014 970 5.06      
23 A 955 914 4.43      
24 A 945 904 9.03      
25 A 776 743 3.44      
26 A 753 721 3.05      
27 A 598 572 8.74      
28 A 477 456 0.19      
29 A 401 384 4.13      
30 A 248 237 5.30      
31 A 193 185 0.16      
32 A 106 101 0.09      
33 A 54 51 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24747.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23675.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.32090 0.12063 0.09222

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.878 -0.500 0.031
C2 0.524 0.168 -0.018
C3 -0.680 -0.751 -0.053
C4 -2.007 -0.022 0.043
O5 0.410 1.369 -0.020
H6 2.660 0.237 -0.143
H7 2.025 -0.949 1.017
H8 1.951 -1.307 -0.703
H9 -2.841 -0.722 -0.018
H10 -2.084 0.524 0.985
H11 -2.105 0.709 -0.760
H12 -0.615 -1.331 -0.982
H13 -0.567 -1.490 0.749

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51072.57183.91422.37761.08821.09421.09244.72534.20244.23752.81652.7342
C21.51071.51572.53881.20632.13992.13862.16293.48162.81742.78542.11582.1287
C32.57181.51571.51732.38443.48382.91572.76572.16222.16232.15981.09731.0965
C43.91422.53881.51732.78894.67714.25014.22691.09141.09101.09042.16892.1745
O52.37761.20632.38442.78892.52133.01023.16213.86582.81912.70373.04453.1184
H61.08822.13993.48384.67712.52131.77681.78895.58554.88454.82793.72663.7670
H71.09422.13862.91574.25013.01021.77681.75834.98084.36544.79273.33362.6613
H81.09242.16292.76574.22693.16211.78891.75834.87584.74104.52962.58072.9117
H94.72533.48162.16221.09143.86585.58554.98084.87581.76971.77162.50162.5208
H104.20242.81742.16231.09102.81914.88454.36544.74101.76971.75513.07742.5327
H114.23752.78542.15981.09042.70374.82794.79274.52961.77161.75512.53673.0793
H122.81652.11581.09732.16893.04453.72663.33362.58072.50163.07742.53671.7390
H132.73422.12871.09652.17453.11843.76702.66132.91172.52082.53273.07931.7390

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.378 C1 C2 O5 121.708
C2 C1 H6 109.785 C2 C1 H7 109.330
C2 C1 H8 111.364 C2 C3 C4 113.668
C2 C3 H12 107.055 C2 C3 H13 108.085
C3 C2 O5 121.912 C3 C4 H9 110.902
C3 C4 H10 110.940 C3 C4 H11 110.778
C4 C3 H12 111.091 C4 C3 H13 111.584
H6 C1 H7 109.007 H6 C1 H8 110.235
H7 C1 H8 107.051 H9 C4 H10 108.369
H9 C4 H11 108.581 H10 C4 H11 107.145
H12 C3 H13 104.875
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.348      
2 C 0.198      
3 C -0.322      
4 C -0.319      
5 O -0.309      
6 H 0.149      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.133      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.229 -2.760 0.033 2.770
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.970 -1.093 0.150
y -1.093 -34.930 0.032
z 0.150 0.032 -30.458
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.724 -1.093 0.150
y -1.093 -4.716 0.032
z 0.150 0.032 1.993
Polar
3z2-r23.985
x2-y24.960
xy-1.093
xz0.150
yz0.032


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.012 -0.200 0.031
y -0.200 7.348 0.003
z 0.031 0.003 5.716


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.152
(<r2>)1/2 11.668