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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.975138
Energy at 298.15K-155.981400
Nuclear repulsion energy113.536925
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3226 3086 22.26      
2 A1 3064 2932 46.08      
3 A1 1657 1585 0.78      
4 A1 1490 1425 0.57      
5 A1 1226 1173 3.04      
6 A1 1148 1098 0.14      
7 A1 1014 970 0.06      
8 A1 916 877 1.79      
9 A2 3101 2967 0.00      
10 A2 1176 1125 0.00      
11 A2 1041 996 0.00      
12 A2 951 910 0.00      
13 A2 318 304 0.00      
14 B1 3115 2980 54.77      
15 B1 1106 1058 5.67      
16 B1 875 837 18.13      
17 B1 654 625 51.15      
18 B2 3193 3055 16.30      
19 B2 3058 2926 44.82      
20 B2 1466 1402 1.05      
21 B2 1332 1274 14.48      
22 B2 1238 1185 4.08      
23 B2 917 878 16.86      
24 B2 866 828 0.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19073.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18247.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.43517 0.41203 0.22999

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.668 0.810
C2 0.000 -0.668 0.810
C3 0.000 0.781 -0.696
C4 0.000 -0.781 -0.696
H5 0.000 1.414 1.596
H6 0.000 -1.414 1.596
H7 0.888 1.240 -1.140
H8 -0.888 -1.240 -1.140
H9 -0.888 1.240 -1.140
H10 0.888 -1.240 -1.140

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33541.51102.09011.08372.22502.21762.86872.21762.8687
C21.33542.09011.51102.22501.08372.86872.21762.86872.2176
C31.51102.09011.56172.37843.17381.09342.25131.09342.2513
C42.09011.51101.56173.17382.37842.25131.09342.25131.0934
H51.08372.22502.37843.17382.82782.88153.91352.88153.9135
H62.22501.08373.17382.37842.82783.91352.88153.91352.8815
H72.21762.86871.09342.25132.88153.91353.05001.77582.4798
H82.86872.21762.25131.09343.91352.88153.05002.47981.7758
H92.21762.86871.09342.25132.88153.91351.77582.47983.0500
H102.86872.21762.25131.09343.91352.88152.47981.77583.0500

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.296 C1 C2 H6 133.515
C1 C3 C4 85.704 C1 C3 H7 115.824
C1 C3 H9 115.824 C2 C1 C3 94.296
C2 C1 H5 133.515 C2 C4 C3 85.704
C2 C4 H8 115.824 C2 C4 H10 115.824
C3 C1 H5 132.189 C3 C4 H8 114.823
C3 C4 H10 114.823 C4 C2 H6 132.189
C4 C3 H7 114.823 C4 C3 H9 114.823
H7 C3 H9 108.601 H8 C4 H10 108.601
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.125      
2 C -0.125      
3 C -0.234      
4 C -0.234      
5 H 0.092      
6 H 0.092      
7 H 0.133      
8 H 0.133      
9 H 0.133      
10 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.157 0.157
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.909 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.994 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.458
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.683 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.189 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.494
Polar
3z2-r20.987
x2-y2-1.915
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.546 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.337 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.488


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.439
(<r2>)1/2 8.089