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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.959816
Energy at 298.15K-155.966103
HF Energy-155.959816
Nuclear repulsion energy113.412903
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3234 3093 21.90      
2 A1 3069 2935 46.13      
3 A1 1670 1597 0.87      
4 A1 1503 1437 0.61      
5 A1 1239 1185 3.15      
6 A1 1152 1101 0.16      
7 A1 1015 971 0.03      
8 A1 914 874 1.78      
9 A2 3107 2971 0.00      
10 A2 1185 1133 0.00      
11 A2 1049 1004 0.00      
12 A2 961 919 0.00      
13 A2 325 311 0.00      
14 B1 3121 2985 57.40      
15 B1 1115 1066 5.79      
16 B1 885 847 17.58      
17 B1 664 635 52.08      
18 B2 3201 3061 15.49      
19 B2 3062 2929 46.59      
20 B2 1478 1413 1.00      
21 B2 1339 1281 15.01      
22 B2 1251 1196 4.22      
23 B2 916 876 16.54      
24 B2 868 830 0.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19159.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18326.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.43464 0.41050 0.22943

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.667 0.812
C2 0.000 -0.667 0.812
C3 0.000 0.782 -0.698
C4 0.000 -0.782 -0.698
H5 0.000 1.412 1.598
H6 0.000 -1.412 1.598
H7 0.889 1.240 -1.140
H8 -0.889 -1.240 -1.140
H9 -0.889 1.240 -1.140
H10 0.889 -1.240 -1.140

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33351.51412.09211.08362.22292.22022.86992.22022.8699
C21.33352.09211.51412.22291.08362.86992.22022.86992.2202
C31.51412.09211.56322.38103.17571.09372.25241.09372.2524
C42.09211.51411.56323.17572.38102.25241.09372.25241.0937
H51.08362.22292.38103.17572.82492.88413.91462.88413.9146
H62.22291.08363.17572.38102.82493.91462.88413.91462.8841
H72.22022.86991.09372.25242.88413.91463.05161.77822.4800
H82.86992.22022.25241.09373.91462.88413.05162.48001.7782
H92.22022.86991.09372.25242.88413.91461.77822.48003.0516
H102.86992.22022.25241.09373.91462.88412.48001.77823.0516

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.350 C1 C2 H6 133.487
C1 C3 C4 85.650 C1 C3 H7 115.788
C1 C3 H9 115.788 C2 C1 C3 94.350
C2 C1 H5 133.487 C2 C4 C3 85.650
C2 C4 H8 115.788 C2 C4 H10 115.788
C3 C1 H5 132.163 C3 C4 H8 114.779
C3 C4 H10 114.779 C4 C2 H6 132.163
C4 C3 H7 114.779 C4 C3 H9 114.779
H7 C3 H9 108.758 H8 C4 H10 108.758
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.128      
2 C -0.128      
3 C -0.227      
4 C -0.227      
5 H 0.098      
6 H 0.098      
7 H 0.129      
8 H 0.129      
9 H 0.129      
10 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.145 0.145
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.938 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.018 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.483
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.687 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.193 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.495
Polar
3z2-r20.990
x2-y2-1.920
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.553 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.359 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.446


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.566
(<r2>)1/2 8.097