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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2Cl (1-Butene, 4-chloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.815135
Energy at 298.15K-616.822512
HF Energy-616.815135
Nuclear repulsion energy207.087451
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3241 3100 14.65      
2 A 3177 3039 9.33      
3 A 3172 3034 3.83      
4 A 3148 3011 11.20      
5 A 3114 2978 26.10      
6 A 3090 2955 6.10      
7 A 3046 2913 17.23      
8 A 1742 1666 8.15      
9 A 1492 1427 4.44      
10 A 1477 1413 15.07      
11 A 1459 1395 4.15      
12 A 1371 1311 0.37      
13 A 1350 1292 32.65      
14 A 1337 1279 9.19      
15 A 1276 1221 0.12      
16 A 1203 1151 0.09      
17 A 1144 1095 3.46      
18 A 1062 1015 12.89      
19 A 1044 998 7.20      
20 A 1012 968 5.16      
21 A 974 931 49.34      
22 A 915 875 16.68      
23 A 830 793 5.31      
24 A 684 655 29.72      
25 A 679 649 14.59      
26 A 461 441 2.30      
27 A 365 349 0.43      
28 A 256 245 1.72      
29 A 131 125 1.88      
30 A 80 76 0.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22164.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21199.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.34284 0.06140 0.05576

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.254 -1.287 -0.418
C2 1.437 -0.428 0.208
H3 3.177 0.562 -0.452
C4 2.682 -0.382 -0.244
H5 0.296 0.827 1.517
C6 0.588 0.783 0.462
H7 -1.201 1.784 -0.244
H8 -0.435 0.729 -1.452
C9 -0.671 0.845 -0.395
H10 0.976 -1.391 0.408
H11 1.170 1.688 0.251
Cl12 -1.850 -0.460 0.012

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 Cl12
H12.10461.85081.08414.11793.48785.41354.32864.46652.42493.69325.1885
C22.10462.10781.32502.14211.50083.47282.75702.53601.08672.13323.2939
H31.85082.10781.08643.49942.75434.54983.75123.85863.06592.40645.1511
C41.08411.32501.08643.20212.49814.44653.52273.57392.08642.61114.5403
H54.11792.14213.49943.20211.09532.50263.05972.14342.57141.76272.9208
C63.48781.50082.75432.49811.09532.16872.17161.52492.20981.09592.7743
H75.41353.47284.54984.44652.50262.16871.77771.08883.90542.42392.3508
H84.32862.75703.75123.52273.05972.17161.77771.08923.15392.52942.3580
C94.46652.53603.85863.57392.14341.52491.08881.08922.89182.12531.8059
H102.42491.08673.06592.08642.57142.20983.90543.15392.89183.08953.0024
H113.69322.13322.40642.61111.76271.09592.42392.52942.12533.08953.7140
Cl125.18853.29395.15114.54032.92082.77432.35082.35801.80593.00243.7140

picture of 1-Butene, 4-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.430 H1 C4 H3 117.013
C2 C4 H3 121.557 C2 C6 H5 110.217
C2 C6 C9 113.886 C2 C6 H11 109.479
C4 C2 C6 124.146 C4 C2 H10 119.463
H5 C6 C9 108.660 H5 C6 H11 107.106
C6 C2 H10 116.388 C6 C9 H7 111.043
C6 C9 H8 111.246 C6 C9 Cl12 112.528
H7 C9 H8 109.412 H7 C9 Cl12 105.934
H8 C9 Cl12 106.429 C9 C6 H11 107.237
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.125      
2 C -0.141      
3 H 0.114      
4 C -0.224      
5 H 0.158      
6 C -0.246      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.181      
9 C -0.302      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.132      
12 Cl -0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.475 1.549 -0.293 2.159
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.327 -1.231 -0.677
y -1.231 -35.880 -0.549
z -0.677 -0.549 -39.345
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.715 -1.231 -0.677
y -1.231 4.456 -0.549
z -0.677 -0.549 -0.741
Polar
3z2-r2-1.482
x2-y2-5.447
xy-1.231
xz-0.677
yz-0.549


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.806 0.553 -0.989
y 0.553 7.752 -0.199
z -0.989 -0.199 5.837


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.843
(<r2>)1/2 14.137