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All results from a given calculation for C6H4Cl2 (1,2-dichlorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1151.346498
Energy at 298.15K-1151.350750
HF Energy-1151.346498
Nuclear repulsion energy469.679064
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3218 3100 3.40      
2 A1 3203 3085 5.91      
3 A1 1625 1565 4.56      
4 A1 1493 1438 68.87      
5 A1 1337 1287 1.18      
6 A1 1183 1139 1.61      
7 A1 1154 1111 50.12      
8 A1 1064 1024 8.96      
9 A1 672 647 17.38      
10 A1 485 467 7.37      
11 A1 205 197 0.05      
12 A2 995 959 0.00      
13 A2 867 835 0.00      
14 A2 710 684 0.00      
15 A2 523 503 0.00      
16 A2 135 130 0.00      
17 B1 958 923 1.49      
18 B1 762 734 67.90      
19 B1 449 433 8.69      
20 B1 236 227 2.09      
21 B2 3214 3096 2.48      
22 B2 3190 3072 1.12      
23 B2 1633 1573 9.29      
24 B2 1464 1410 22.34      
25 B2 1275 1228 3.18      
26 B2 1154 1111 1.73      
27 B2 1041 1003 42.72      
28 B2 752 724 21.60      
29 B2 433 417 0.30      
30 B2 341 328 0.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17884.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17224.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.06376 0.04776 0.02730

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.698 -0.029
C2 0.000 -0.698 -0.029
C3 0.000 1.389 1.180
C4 0.000 -1.389 1.180
C5 0.000 0.695 2.382
C6 0.000 -0.695 2.382
Cl7 0.000 1.601 -1.510
Cl8 0.000 -1.601 -1.510
H9 0.000 2.472 1.162
H10 0.000 -2.472 1.162
H11 0.000 1.245 3.316
H12 0.000 -1.245 3.316

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Cl7 Cl8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.39671.39182.41182.41062.78451.73492.73562.13633.38663.38943.8686
C21.39672.41181.39182.78452.41062.73561.73493.38662.13633.86863.3894
C31.39182.41182.77761.38782.40602.69824.02211.08333.86082.14143.3915
C42.41181.39182.77762.40601.38784.02212.69823.86081.08333.39152.1414
C52.41062.78451.38782.40601.39063.99604.51912.15513.39401.08422.1537
C62.78452.41062.40601.38781.39064.51913.99603.39402.15512.15371.0842
Cl71.73492.73562.69824.02213.99604.51913.20292.81044.87174.83955.6033
Cl82.73561.73494.02212.69824.51913.99603.20294.87172.81045.60334.8395
H92.13633.38661.08333.86082.15513.39402.81044.87174.94392.47904.2962
H103.38662.13633.86081.08333.39402.15514.87172.81044.94394.29622.4790
H113.38943.86862.14143.39151.08422.15374.83955.60332.47904.29622.4902
H123.86863.38943.39152.14142.15371.08425.60334.83954.29622.47902.4902

picture of 1,2-dichlorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 119.741 C1 C2 Cl8 121.369
C1 C3 C5 120.279 C1 C3 H9 118.807
C2 C1 C3 119.741 C2 C1 Cl7 121.369
C2 C4 C6 120.279 C2 C4 H10 118.807
C3 C1 Cl7 118.890 C3 C5 C6 119.980
C3 C5 H11 119.548 C4 C2 Cl8 118.890
C4 C6 C5 119.980 C4 C6 H12 119.548
C5 C3 H9 120.914 C5 C6 H12 120.472
C6 C4 H10 120.914 C6 C5 H11 120.472
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.152      
2 C -0.152      
3 C 0.016      
4 C 0.016      
5 C -0.096      
6 C -0.096      
7 Cl -0.021      
8 Cl -0.021      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.716 2.716
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.047 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -55.781 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -54.619
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.847 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.052 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.795
Polar
3z2-r29.589
x2-y2-7.266
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.141 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 14.145 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.918


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 360.450
(<r2>)1/2 18.986