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All results from a given calculation for C6H4Cl2 (1,2-dichlorobenzene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1151.426548
Energy at 298.15K-1151.430858
HF Energy-1151.426548
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3237 3096 4.24      
2 A1 3221 3081 5.70      
3 A1 1646 1575 4.38      
4 A1 1507 1441 68.59      
5 A1 1311 1254 0.78      
6 A1 1195 1143 2.96      
7 A1 1164 1113 43.37      
8 A1 1071 1024 7.74      
9 A1 679 649 16.95      
10 A1 489 468 7.19      
11 A1 212 203 0.03      
12 A2 1013 969 0.00      
13 A2 875 837 0.00      
14 A2 721 690 0.00      
15 A2 529 506 0.00      
16 A2 136 130 0.00      
17 B1 971 929 1.05      
18 B1 769 736 69.12      
19 B1 452 432 9.16      
20 B1 239 228 1.93      
21 B2 3232 3091 2.92      
22 B2 3208 3069 1.09      
23 B2 1656 1584 8.38      
24 B2 1478 1414 22.78      
25 B2 1282 1226 2.83      
26 B2 1164 1114 1.87      
27 B2 1053 1007 41.31      
28 B2 758 725 20.43      
29 B2 434 415 0.35      
30 B2 344 329 0.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18021.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17237.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.06369 0.04779 0.02730

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.697 -0.027
C2 0.000 -0.697 -0.027
C3 0.000 1.387 1.179
C4 0.000 -1.387 1.179
C5 0.000 0.695 2.380
C6 0.000 -0.695 2.380
Cl7 0.000 1.604 -1.510
Cl8 0.000 -1.604 -1.510
H9 0.000 2.470 1.163
H10 0.000 -2.470 1.163
H11 0.000 1.243 3.314
H12 0.000 -1.243 3.314

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Cl7 Cl8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.39371.39002.40812.40692.78021.73822.73712.13513.38283.38543.8634
C21.39372.40811.39002.78022.40692.73711.73823.38282.13513.86343.3854
C31.39002.40812.77451.38592.40312.69824.02231.08263.85702.13953.3873
C42.40811.39002.77452.40311.38594.02232.69823.85701.08263.38732.1395
C52.40692.78021.38592.40311.38913.99474.51812.15223.39021.08322.1509
C62.78022.40692.40311.38591.38914.51813.99473.39022.15222.15091.0832
Cl71.73822.73712.69824.02233.99474.51813.20722.80974.87204.83765.6013
Cl82.73711.73824.02232.69824.51813.99473.20724.87202.80975.60134.8376
H92.13513.38281.08263.85702.15223.39022.80974.87204.93942.47644.2908
H103.38282.13513.85701.08263.39022.15224.87202.80974.93944.29082.4764
H113.38543.86342.13953.38731.08322.15094.83765.60132.47644.29082.4857
H123.86343.38543.38732.13952.15091.08325.60134.83764.29082.47642.4857

picture of 1,2-dichlorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 119.779 C1 C2 Cl8 121.443
C1 C3 C5 120.235 C1 C3 H9 118.902
C2 C1 C3 119.779 C2 C1 Cl7 121.443
C2 C4 C6 120.235 C2 C4 H10 118.902
C3 C1 Cl7 118.778 C3 C5 C6 119.986
C3 C5 H11 119.603 C4 C2 Cl8 118.778
C4 C6 C5 119.986 C4 C6 H12 119.603
C5 C3 H9 120.863 C5 C6 H12 120.411
C6 C4 H10 120.863 C6 C5 H11 120.411
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.146      
2 C -0.146      
3 C 0.004      
4 C 0.004      
5 C -0.101      
6 C -0.101      
7 Cl -0.021      
8 Cl -0.021      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.142      
11 H 0.123      
12 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.859 2.859
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.148 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -55.960 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -54.727
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.805 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.978 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.827
Polar
3z2-r29.653
x2-y2-7.189
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.101 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.982 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.613


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 360.489
(<r2>)1/2 18.987