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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.558191
Energy at 298.15K-271.568948
HF Energy-271.246347
Nuclear repulsion energy239.720765
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3146 3146 20.10      
2 A 3137 3137 26.07      
3 A 3130 3130 37.17      
4 A 3121 3121 37.13      
5 A 3073 3073 22.13      
6 A 3065 3065 14.34      
7 A 3052 3052 23.74      
8 A 3036 3036 30.77      
9 A 3001 3001 18.18      
10 A 2884 2884 130.77      
11 A 1792 1792 153.52      
12 A 1525 1525 3.76      
13 A 1518 1518 10.31      
14 A 1513 1513 5.97      
15 A 1509 1509 8.78      
16 A 1499 1499 0.43      
17 A 1439 1439 9.55      
18 A 1430 1430 2.35      
19 A 1418 1418 3.00      
20 A 1388 1388 4.98      
21 A 1370 1370 1.30      
22 A 1321 1321 2.34      
23 A 1284 1284 0.63      
24 A 1205 1205 1.61      
25 A 1174 1174 3.80      
26 A 1128 1128 2.97      
27 A 1053 1053 0.04      
28 A 1024 1024 11.68      
29 A 987 987 7.09      
30 A 945 945 2.79      
31 A 912 912 18.14      
32 A 798 798 6.33      
33 A 785 785 2.78      
34 A 664 664 7.55      
35 A 407 407 0.91      
36 A 390 390 0.50      
37 A 292 292 5.18      
38 A 265 265 0.37      
39 A 231 231 2.32      
40 A 196 196 0.45      
41 A 91 91 2.55      
42 A 75 75 3.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31136.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31136.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.23437 0.06974 0.05823

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.374 -0.700 0.213
C2 -0.085 0.078 0.397
C3 1.057 -0.681 -0.310
C4 2.452 -0.145 0.016
C5 -0.236 1.529 -0.051
O6 -2.397 -0.255 -0.248
H7 -1.316 -1.763 0.538
H8 0.123 0.041 1.477
H9 1.007 -1.739 -0.027
H10 0.887 -0.640 -1.392
H11 3.221 -0.749 -0.469
H12 2.578 0.885 -0.323
H13 2.636 -0.169 1.094
H14 -0.405 1.581 -1.128
H15 -1.093 1.996 0.436
H16 0.656 2.111 0.188

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51662.48603.87062.51711.20801.11292.09432.60842.77334.64534.29174.13962.81782.71993.4675
C21.51661.54242.57481.52592.42362.21921.10112.16192.15853.51632.87442.82002.16462.16692.1738
C32.48601.54241.52982.57363.48082.74162.14141.09591.09592.17132.18362.17422.81493.51352.8646
C43.87062.57481.52983.16684.85764.13332.75522.15192.16231.09221.09161.09363.52864.16222.8886
C52.51711.52592.57363.16682.81013.51472.16303.49662.78694.16122.89963.52721.09241.09071.0909
O61.20802.42363.48084.85762.81012.01553.06873.72023.49925.64445.10515.21012.84822.69033.8874
H71.11292.21922.74164.13333.51472.01552.49122.39043.13624.75634.78714.29733.84513.76714.3611
H82.09431.10112.14142.75522.16303.06872.49122.49223.04593.74303.15952.55083.07242.52702.4965
H92.60842.16191.09592.15193.49663.72022.39042.49221.75592.46513.07262.52503.77184.30973.8721
H102.77332.15851.09592.16232.78693.49923.13623.04591.75592.51182.51543.07552.58313.76993.1812
H114.64533.51632.17131.09224.16125.64444.75633.74302.46512.51181.76211.76704.36055.19293.8980
H124.29172.87442.18361.09162.89965.10514.78713.15953.07262.51541.76211.76723.16773.91012.3369
H134.13962.82002.17421.09363.52725.21014.29732.55082.52503.07551.76701.76724.15354.36193.1531
H142.81782.16462.81493.52861.09242.84823.84513.07243.77182.58314.36053.16774.15351.75871.7724
H152.71992.16693.51354.16221.09072.69033.76712.52704.30973.76995.19293.91014.36191.75871.7700
H163.46752.17382.86462.88861.09093.88744.36112.49653.87213.18123.89802.33693.15311.77241.7700

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.720 C1 C2 C5 111.646
C1 C2 H8 105.166 C2 C1 O6 125.247
C2 C1 H7 114.249 C2 C3 C4 113.876
C2 C3 H9 108.876 C2 C3 H10 108.621
C2 C5 H14 110.427 C2 C5 H15 110.714
C2 C5 H16 111.253 C3 C2 C5 114.022
C3 C2 H8 107.023 C3 C4 H11 110.695
C3 C4 H12 111.724 C3 C4 H13 110.853
C4 C3 H9 108.957 C4 C3 H10 109.773
C5 C2 H8 109.791 O6 C1 H7 120.501
H9 C3 H10 106.473 H11 C4 H12 107.586
H11 C4 H13 107.879 H12 C4 H13 107.946
H14 C5 H15 107.339 H14 C5 H16 108.540
H15 C5 H16 108.448
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.201      
2 C -0.259      
3 C -0.231      
4 C -0.278      
5 C -0.250      
6 O -0.272      
7 H 0.070      
8 H 0.126      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.118      
11 H 0.113      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.103      
14 H 0.111      
15 H 0.119      
16 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.471 -0.490 0.809 2.646
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.302 0.020 -1.860
y 0.020 -37.798 -0.299
z -1.860 -0.299 -38.008
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.398 0.020 -1.860
y 0.020 4.357 -0.299
z -1.860 -0.299 4.041
Polar
3z2-r28.083
x2-y2-8.504
xy0.020
xz-1.860
yz-0.299


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.027 -0.267 0.267
y -0.267 8.754 -0.271
z 0.267 -0.271 7.410


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.204
(<r2>)1/2 14.290