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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.760278
Energy at 298.15K-271.771090
HF Energy-271.760278
Nuclear repulsion energy240.228953
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3149 3012 16.76      
2 A 3134 2998 32.84      
3 A 3130 2994 24.36      
4 A 3124 2988 45.33      
5 A 3077 2943 19.44      
6 A 3059 2926 16.59      
7 A 3049 2917 24.06      
8 A 3037 2904 32.94      
9 A 3006 2875 17.74      
10 A 2877 2752 126.85      
11 A 1859 1778 188.37      
12 A 1516 1450 3.86      
13 A 1507 1441 10.33      
14 A 1505 1439 11.48      
15 A 1499 1434 9.75      
16 A 1485 1421 0.04      
17 A 1438 1375 10.61      
18 A 1428 1366 5.31      
19 A 1416 1354 3.11      
20 A 1387 1327 2.24      
21 A 1366 1306 3.11      
22 A 1318 1260 2.04      
23 A 1285 1229 0.26      
24 A 1198 1146 1.90      
25 A 1179 1127 4.06      
26 A 1131 1081 2.80      
27 A 1059 1013 0.05      
28 A 1025 981 12.60      
29 A 989 946 7.90      
30 A 947 906 5.01      
31 A 916 876 16.10      
32 A 801 767 8.36      
33 A 784 750 2.95      
34 A 664 635 8.15      
35 A 412 394 0.75      
36 A 395 378 0.76      
37 A 308 295 4.59      
38 A 264 253 0.92      
39 A 239 228 3.43      
40 A 212 203 0.16      
41 A 95 91 4.70      
42 A 67 64 1.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31165.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29809.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.23707 0.06999 0.05838

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.381 -0.691 0.217
C2 -0.086 0.075 0.402
C3 1.047 -0.693 -0.299
C4 2.439 -0.144 0.008
C5 -0.219 1.524 -0.050
O6 -2.387 -0.244 -0.256
H7 -1.325 -1.761 0.523
H8 0.119 0.041 1.483
H9 1.004 -1.746 0.000
H10 0.872 -0.667 -1.381
H11 3.208 -0.762 -0.462
H12 2.562 0.876 -0.364
H13 2.626 -0.135 1.086
H14 -0.383 1.576 -1.129
H15 -1.070 2.004 0.435
H16 0.682 2.094 0.191

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51542.48233.86432.51591.19921.11392.09502.61672.76154.63924.28214.13722.81932.72203.4652
C21.51541.53842.56551.52392.41452.21781.10062.16072.15583.50732.87082.80512.16482.16592.1699
C32.48231.53841.52702.56513.46432.72872.13891.09631.09592.16802.18132.17262.80773.50672.8525
C43.86432.56551.52703.13864.83474.12892.75532.15102.15821.09261.09251.09413.49534.13702.8513
C52.51591.52392.56513.13862.80563.51332.15943.49212.78634.14012.87243.48371.09301.09121.0920
O61.19922.41453.46434.83472.80562.00963.06433.71833.47365.62335.07555.19102.84442.69533.8834
H71.11392.21782.72874.12893.51332.00962.50072.38713.10594.74534.77984.30913.84103.77464.3579
H82.09501.10062.13892.75532.15943.06432.50072.48533.04433.73733.17382.54403.07112.52352.4893
H92.61672.16071.09632.15103.49213.71832.38712.48531.75732.45783.07182.53093.77354.30813.8582
H102.76152.15581.09592.15822.78633.47363.10593.04431.75732.51232.50453.07302.58303.76903.1826
H114.63923.50732.16801.09264.14015.62334.74533.73732.45782.51231.76351.76824.33715.17333.8684
H124.28212.87082.18131.09252.87245.07554.77983.17383.07182.50451.76351.76853.12253.88652.3079
H134.13722.80512.17261.09413.48375.19104.30912.54402.53093.07301.76821.76854.10974.32033.0901
H142.81932.16482.80773.49531.09302.84443.84103.07113.77352.58304.33713.12254.10971.76111.7732
H152.72202.16593.50674.13701.09122.69533.77462.52354.30813.76905.17333.88654.32031.76111.7711
H163.46522.16992.85252.85131.09203.88344.35792.48933.85823.18263.86842.30793.09011.77321.7711

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.747 C1 C2 C5 111.748
C1 C2 H8 105.315 C2 C1 O6 125.203
C2 C1 H7 114.157 C2 C3 C4 113.632
C2 C3 H9 109.031 C2 C3 H10 108.679
C2 C5 H14 110.561 C2 C5 H15 110.752
C2 C5 H16 111.021 C3 C2 C5 113.784
C3 C2 H8 107.125 C3 C4 H11 110.613
C3 C4 H12 111.685 C3 C4 H13 110.889
C4 C3 H9 109.057 C4 C3 H10 109.639
C5 C2 H8 109.680 O6 C1 H7 120.592
H9 C3 H10 106.560 H11 C4 H12 107.621
H11 C4 H13 107.923 H12 C4 H13 107.957
H14 C5 H15 107.470 H14 C5 H16 108.496
H15 C5 H16 108.429
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.207      
2 C -0.285      
3 C -0.257      
4 C -0.313      
5 C -0.289      
6 O -0.282      
7 H 0.080      
8 H 0.143      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.114      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.135      
16 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.588 -0.550 0.807 2.766
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.072 0.135 -1.826
y 0.135 -37.131 -0.292
z -1.826 -0.292 -37.492
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.760 0.135 -1.826
y 0.135 4.650 -0.292
z -1.826 -0.292 4.110
Polar
3z2-r28.220
x2-y2-8.941
xy0.135
xz-1.826
yz-0.292


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.983 -0.262 0.255
y -0.262 8.781 -0.241
z 0.255 -0.241 7.414


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.181
(<r2>)1/2 14.254