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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.485708
Energy at 298.15K-271.496243
HF Energy-271.485708
Nuclear repulsion energy238.501388
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3064 3036 16.87      
2 A 3052 3024 23.29      
3 A 3045 3017 31.30      
4 A 3038 3010 36.49      
5 A 2984 2957 21.01      
6 A 2982 2955 14.39      
7 A 2968 2941 25.89      
8 A 2948 2921 28.21      
9 A 2898 2871 17.45      
10 A 2747 2722 150.99      
11 A 1758 1742 172.76      
12 A 1459 1446 4.94      
13 A 1452 1439 11.67      
14 A 1448 1435 6.67      
15 A 1442 1429 10.08      
16 A 1433 1420 0.57      
17 A 1374 1361 8.66      
18 A 1365 1353 3.13      
19 A 1352 1340 4.61      
20 A 1320 1308 6.17      
21 A 1305 1293 0.91      
22 A 1261 1250 3.63      
23 A 1221 1210 1.38      
24 A 1152 1142 2.29      
25 A 1128 1118 3.10      
26 A 1082 1072 1.52      
27 A 1018 1009 0.07      
28 A 986 977 14.07      
29 A 946 938 9.30      
30 A 907 899 8.17      
31 A 878 870 20.45      
32 A 770 763 7.51      
33 A 758 751 2.64      
34 A 638 632 5.21      
35 A 393 389 1.13      
36 A 379 376 0.51      
37 A 275 273 5.04      
38 A 260 258 0.45      
39 A 219 217 1.88      
40 A 178 177 0.53      
41 A 91 90 1.64      
42 A 75 74 2.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30024.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29751.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.23323 0.06887 0.05744

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.371 -0.711 0.199
C2 -0.085 0.081 0.375
C3 1.072 -0.668 -0.327
C4 2.466 -0.149 0.039
C5 -0.248 1.538 -0.057
O6 -2.421 -0.265 -0.216
H7 -1.281 -1.795 0.489
H8 0.122 0.034 1.467
H9 1.007 -1.742 -0.073
H10 0.921 -0.601 -1.419
H11 3.248 -0.738 -0.463
H12 2.603 0.902 -0.257
H13 2.641 -0.216 1.125
H14 -0.415 1.601 -1.144
H15 -1.120 1.995 0.431
H16 0.642 2.134 0.192

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52012.49893.88042.52611.21391.12662.09532.60612.80774.66604.31244.14672.83912.72673.4840
C21.52011.54732.58311.52812.43442.22811.11192.17212.16783.53342.88092.84302.17412.17612.1848
C32.49891.54731.53172.58503.51792.73342.14781.10511.10462.18152.19402.18522.83353.53162.8817
C43.88042.58311.53173.19664.89474.11692.75012.16252.17181.10071.10051.10223.57224.19622.9256
C52.52611.52812.58503.19662.82833.53202.17273.51162.79234.19132.92793.58081.10111.09921.0994
O61.21392.43443.51794.89472.82832.03413.06413.73543.56825.69425.15805.23692.89322.68683.9118
H71.12662.22812.73344.11693.53202.03412.50422.35663.14924.74724.78704.27523.86693.79394.3841
H82.09531.11192.14782.75012.17273.06412.50422.51143.06123.75393.14332.55413.09182.54162.5105
H92.60612.17211.10512.16253.51163.73542.35662.51141.76692.48633.09332.53583.78754.32913.9014
H102.80772.16781.10462.17182.79233.56823.14923.06121.76692.51942.53683.09522.59063.78553.1861
H114.66603.53342.18151.10074.19135.69424.74723.75392.48632.51941.77391.77864.39925.22973.9328
H124.31242.88092.19401.10052.92795.15804.78703.14333.09332.53681.77391.77893.22213.94102.3591
H134.14672.84302.18521.10223.58085.23694.27522.55412.53583.09521.77861.77894.21804.41793.2234
H142.83912.17412.83353.57221.10112.89323.86693.09183.78752.59064.39923.22214.21801.77001.7843
H152.72672.17613.53164.19621.09922.68683.79392.54164.32913.78555.22973.94104.41791.77001.7837
H163.48402.18482.88172.92561.09943.91184.38412.51053.90143.18613.93282.35913.22341.78431.7837

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.104 C1 C2 C5 111.933
C1 C2 H8 104.451 C2 C1 O6 125.483
C2 C1 H7 113.845 C2 C3 C4 114.053
C2 C3 H9 108.807 C2 C3 H10 108.503
C2 C5 H14 110.514 C2 C5 H15 110.790
C2 C5 H16 111.471 C3 C2 C5 114.390
C3 C2 H8 106.593 C3 C4 H11 110.873
C3 C4 H12 111.883 C3 C4 H13 111.075
C4 C3 H9 109.120 C4 C3 H10 109.871
C5 C2 H8 109.770 O6 C1 H7 120.671
H9 C3 H10 106.186 H11 C4 H12 107.399
H11 C4 H13 107.688 H12 C4 H13 107.731
H14 C5 H15 107.112 H14 C5 H16 108.361
H15 C5 H16 108.450
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.174      
2 C -0.282      
3 C -0.262      
4 C -0.323      
5 C -0.294      
6 O -0.246      
7 H 0.072      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.127      
12 H 0.126      
13 H 0.120      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.134      
16 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.483 -0.387 0.698 2.608
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.927 -0.119 -1.583
y -0.119 -37.723 -0.229
z -1.583 -0.229 -37.863
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.134 -0.119 -1.583
y -0.119 4.171 -0.229
z -1.583 -0.229 3.962
Polar
3z2-r27.924
x2-y2-8.203
xy-0.119
xz-1.583
yz-0.229


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.738 -0.267 0.239
y -0.267 9.280 -0.259
z 0.239 -0.259 7.677


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.271
(<r2>)1/2 14.362