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All results from a given calculation for H2CO (Formaldehyde)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2pd)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2pd)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-114.424286
Energy at 298.15K-114.425731
HF Energy-114.424286
Nuclear repulsion energy31.483864
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2pd)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2902 2902 70.07      
2 A1 1854 1854 114.70      
3 A1 1531 1531 10.57      
4 B1 1206 1206 5.98      
5 B2 2961 2961 112.27      
6 B2 1266 1266 11.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5860.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5860.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2pd)
ABC
9.48443 1.31559 1.15534

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2pd)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.671
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.524
H3 0.000 0.939 -1.111
H4 0.000 -0.939 -1.111

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 H3 H4
O11.19462.01372.0137
C21.19461.10731.1073
H32.01371.10731.8781
H42.01371.10731.8781

picture of Formaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 H3 122.000 O1 C2 H4 122.000
H3 C2 H4 116.001
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2pd) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.496      
2 C 0.398      
3 H 0.049      
4 H 0.049      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.390 2.390
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -11.670 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.578 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.264
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.250 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.389 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.639
Polar
3z2-r2-1.279
x2-y2-0.092
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.783 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.568 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.200


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 16.870
(<r2>)1/2 4.107