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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.174797
Energy at 298.15K-156.183017
Nuclear repulsion energy117.811619
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3353 3046 22.14      
2 A 3277 2977 3.75      
3 A 3264 2965 33.29      
4 A 3220 2925 54.29      
5 A 3214 2920 60.14      
6 A 3186 2894 4.32      
7 A 3155 2866 32.52      
8 A 3146 2857 36.44      
9 A 1841 1672 14.75      
10 A 1623 1475 5.70      
11 A 1613 1465 5.04      
12 A 1604 1457 3.26      
13 A 1575 1431 2.87      
14 A 1534 1393 1.61      
15 A 1465 1331 5.38      
16 A 1426 1295 0.76      
17 A 1395 1268 0.18      
18 A 1296 1178 0.37      
19 A 1192 1083 6.58      
20 A 1129 1026 6.60      
21 A 1087 987 1.56      
22 A 1067 969 59.09      
23 A 1063 966 1.29      
24 A 911 828 1.29      
25 A 854 775 2.33      
26 A 707 642 10.96      
27 A 463 421 0.93      
28 A 341 310 0.59      
29 A 248 226 0.04      
30 A 118 107 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25182.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9084) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22875.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVQZ
ABC
0.77308 0.13928 0.13587

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVQZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.721 -0.247 -0.287
C2 0.537 0.520 0.301
C3 -0.723 -0.295 0.331
C4 -1.848 0.018 -0.274
H5 -0.676 -1.211 0.897
H6 1.529 -0.527 -1.315
H7 2.621 0.356 -0.263
H8 1.916 -1.154 0.274
H9 0.783 0.824 1.315
H10 0.367 1.429 -0.265
H11 -1.947 0.918 -0.853
H12 -2.713 -0.615 -0.213

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52882.52193.57932.84261.08311.08321.08412.14282.15413.89054.4501
C21.52881.50102.50442.19642.16672.16542.16951.08621.08352.76763.4805
C32.52191.50101.31511.07802.79953.45842.77612.11822.12482.09062.0873
C43.57932.50441.31512.06283.57584.48193.98013.17762.62681.07501.0733
H52.84262.19641.07802.06283.19793.83072.66672.53823.06713.03502.3946
H61.08312.16672.79953.57583.19791.75451.75133.04932.50543.79334.3838
H71.08322.16543.45844.48193.83071.75451.75122.46742.49564.64025.4217
H81.08412.16952.77613.98012.66671.75131.75122.50583.05914.52634.6852
H92.14281.08622.11823.17762.53823.04932.46742.50581.74193.48704.0771
H102.15411.08352.12482.62683.06712.50542.49563.05911.74192.44203.6971
H113.89052.76762.09061.07503.03503.79334.64024.52633.48702.44201.8298
H124.45013.48052.08731.07332.39464.38385.42174.68524.07713.69711.8298

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.677 C1 C2 H9 108.872
C1 C2 H10 109.925 C2 C1 H6 110.951
C2 C1 H7 110.845 C2 C1 H8 111.113
C2 C3 C4 125.446 C2 C3 H5 115.810
C3 C2 H9 108.851 C3 C2 H10 109.533
C3 C4 H11 121.698 C3 C4 H12 121.506
C4 C3 H5 118.744 H6 C1 H7 108.176
H6 C1 H8 107.819 H7 C1 H8 107.802
H9 C2 H10 106.802 H11 C4 H12 116.796
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.200      
2 C -0.113      
3 C -0.172      
4 C -0.250      
5 H 0.139      
6 H 0.072      
7 H 0.077      
8 H 0.061      
9 H 0.077      
10 H 0.079      
11 H 0.099      
12 H 0.131      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.388 0.058 0.106 0.406
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.845 0.501 0.918
y 0.501 -26.579 -1.380
z 0.918 -1.380 -27.581
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.236 0.501 0.918
y 0.501 0.634 -1.380
z 0.918 -1.380 -0.869
Polar
3z2-r2-1.739
x2-y2-0.265
xy0.501
xz0.918
yz-1.380


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.134 -0.229 0.769
y -0.229 6.343 -0.298
z 0.769 -0.298 6.254


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.294
(<r2>)1/2 10.114