Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVQZ
Charges (e)
Number |
Element |
Mulliken |
CHELPG |
AIM |
ESP |
1 |
Ge |
0.246 |
|
|
|
2 |
C |
-0.246 |
|
|
|
Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section
VII.A.3)
|
x |
y |
z |
Total |
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
1.888 |
1.888 |
CHELPG |
|
|
|
|
AIM |
|
|
|
|
ESP |
|
|
|
|
Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive |
| x | y | z |
x |
-24.813 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
y |
0.000 |
-21.227 |
0.000 |
z |
0.000 |
0.000 |
-24.856 |
|
Traceless |
| x | y | z |
x |
-1.772 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
y |
0.000 |
3.608 |
0.000 |
z |
0.000 |
0.000 |
-1.836 |
|
Polar |
3z2-r2 | -3.672 |
x2-y2 | -3.586 |
xy | 0.000 |
xz | 0.000 |
yz | 0.000 |
|
Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are
Å
3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
|
x |
y |
z |
x |
8.202 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
y |
0.000 |
4.846 |
0.000 |
z |
0.000 |
0.000 |
9.111 |
<r2> (average value of r
2) Å
2
<r2> |
31.371 |
(<r2>)1/2 |
5.601 |