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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.306422
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.306422
Nuclear repulsion energy124.429294
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3793 3793 59.31      
2 A1 3663 3663 7.86      
3 A1 1811 1811 517.81      
4 A1 1635 1635 2.25      
5 A1 1156 1156 0.51      
6 A1 982 982 11.37      
7 A1 487 487 3.21      
8 A2 380 380 0.00      
9 A2 365i 365i 0.00      
10 B1 789 789 6.58      
11 B1 566 566 8.69      
12 B1 251i 251i 425.53      
13 B2 3791 3791 38.23      
14 B2 3655 3655 74.75      
15 B2 1629 1629 290.39      
16 B2 1438 1438 205.01      
17 B2 997 997 14.06      
18 B2 573 573 13.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13363.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13363.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
ABC
0.38032 0.34898 0.18199

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.141
O2 0.000 0.000 1.353
N3 0.000 1.154 -0.594
N4 0.000 -1.154 -0.594
H5 0.000 2.016 -0.086
H6 0.000 1.176 -1.593
H7 0.000 -2.016 -0.086
H8 0.000 -1.176 -1.593

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21231.36811.36812.02912.09492.02912.0949
O21.21232.26302.26302.47743.17192.47743.1719
N31.36812.26302.30881.00010.99943.21112.5359
N41.36812.26302.30883.21112.53591.00010.9994
H52.02912.47741.00013.21111.72484.03283.5303
H62.09493.17190.99942.53591.72483.53032.3528
H72.02912.47743.21111.00014.03283.53031.7248
H82.09493.17192.53590.99943.53032.35281.7248

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.073 C1 N3 H6 123.717
C1 N4 H7 117.073 C1 N4 H8 123.717
O2 C1 N3 122.456 O2 C1 N4 122.456
N3 C1 N4 115.088 H5 N3 H6 119.210
H7 N4 H8 119.210
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.507      
2 O -0.463      
3 N -0.359      
4 N -0.359      
5 H 0.193      
6 H 0.145      
7 H 0.193      
8 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.398 4.398
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.820 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.455 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.100
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.542 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.505 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.963
Polar
3z2-r2-5.926
x2-y2-9.364
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.369 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.467 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.556


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.157
(<r2>)1/2 8.256