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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.382960
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.382960
Nuclear repulsion energy124.072090
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3746 3630 49.71      
2 A1 3620 3507 5.61      
3 A1 1771 1716 480.22      
4 A1 1626 1576 0.30      
5 A1 1146 1111 0.99      
6 A1 966 935 10.68      
7 A1 480 465 3.53      
8 A2 369 357 0.00      
9 A2 374i 363i 0.00      
10 B1 773 749 5.09      
11 B1 563 545 7.42      
12 B1 271i 262i 414.52      
13 B2 3744 3627 43.36      
14 B2 3610 3498 63.73      
15 B2 1618 1567 243.02      
16 B2 1416 1371 229.06      
17 B2 988 957 18.12      
18 B2 568 550 13.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13179.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9688) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12768.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ
ABC
0.37803 0.34691 0.18090

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.141
O2 0.000 0.000 1.357
N3 0.000 1.158 -0.595
N4 0.000 -1.158 -0.595
H5 0.000 2.021 -0.087
H6 0.000 1.182 -1.596
H7 0.000 -2.021 -0.087
H8 0.000 -1.182 -1.596

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21671.37181.37182.03402.10122.03402.1012
O21.21672.27002.27002.48443.18152.48443.1815
N31.37182.27002.31561.00181.00143.21932.5452
N41.37182.27002.31563.21932.54521.00181.0014
H52.03402.48441.00183.21931.72664.04243.5411
H62.10123.18151.00142.54521.72663.54112.3645
H72.03402.48443.21931.00184.04243.54111.7266
H82.10123.18152.54521.00143.54112.36451.7266

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.094 C1 N3 H6 123.839
C1 N4 H7 117.094 C1 N4 H8 123.839
O2 C1 N3 122.439 O2 C1 N4 122.439
N3 C1 N4 115.122 H5 N3 H6 119.067
H7 N4 H8 119.067
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.500      
2 O -0.459      
3 N -0.363      
4 N -0.363      
5 H 0.195      
6 H 0.147      
7 H 0.195      
8 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.371 4.371
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.006 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.813 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.465
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.367 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.422 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.055
Polar
3z2-r2-6.110
x2-y2-9.193
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.358 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.645 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.668


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.670
(<r2>)1/2 8.287