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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.158077
Energy at 298.15K-119.166487
HF Energy-119.158077
Nuclear repulsion energy82.771741
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3119 3119 47.32 88.82 0.54 0.70
2 A1 3043 3043 32.07 112.12 0.13 0.23
3 A1 3039 3039 17.39 339.29 0.00 0.00
4 A1 1517 1517 6.38 0.78 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1499 1499 0.02 16.18 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1428 1428 3.80 0.09 0.38 0.55
7 A1 1187 1187 1.29 2.35 0.14 0.24
8 A1 889 889 0.96 11.12 0.15 0.27
9 A1 376 376 0.08 0.45 0.29 0.45
10 A2 3105 3105 0.00 9.27 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1495 1495 0.00 12.10 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1325 1325 0.00 3.29 0.75 0.86
13 A2 920 920 0.00 0.11 0.75 0.86
14 A2 228 228 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3115 3115 92.59 25.17 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3071 3071 2.28 150.75 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1514 1514 14.79 0.03 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1220 1220 0.20 0.11 0.75 0.86
19 B1 759 759 3.66 0.07 0.75 0.86
20 B1 281 281 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3116 3116 28.24 53.76 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3037 3037 34.51 0.89 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1501 1501 2.30 0.28 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1416 1416 6.44 0.01 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1375 1375 0.88 0.22 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1077 1077 0.76 4.86 0.75 0.86
27 B2 942 942 1.96 0.02 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22795.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22795.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
ABC
0.98844 0.28333 0.25074

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.586
C2 0.000 1.267 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.267 -0.259
H4 0.873 0.000 1.242
H5 -0.873 0.000 1.242
H6 0.000 2.163 0.361
H7 0.000 -2.163 0.361
H8 0.880 1.306 -0.903
H9 -0.880 1.306 -0.903
H10 -0.880 -1.306 -0.903
H11 0.880 -1.306 -0.903

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52331.52331.09191.09192.17482.17482.16772.16772.16772.1677
C21.52332.53412.14972.14971.08983.48581.09121.09122.79472.7947
C31.52332.53412.14972.14973.48581.08982.79472.79471.09121.0912
H41.09192.14972.14971.74672.49352.49352.51123.06293.06292.5112
H51.09192.14972.14971.74672.49352.49353.06292.51122.51123.0629
H62.17481.08983.48582.49352.49354.32621.76271.76273.79573.7957
H72.17483.48581.08982.49352.49354.32623.79573.79571.76271.7627
H82.16771.09122.79472.51123.06291.76273.79571.76063.15002.6121
H92.16771.09122.79473.06292.51121.76273.79571.76062.61213.1500
H102.16772.79471.09123.06292.51123.79571.76273.15002.61211.7606
H112.16772.79471.09122.51123.06293.79571.76272.61213.15001.7606

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.588 C1 C2 H8 110.929
C1 C2 H9 110.929 C1 C3 H7 111.588
C1 C3 H10 110.929 C1 C3 H11 110.929
C2 C1 C3 112.561 C2 C1 H4 109.464
C2 C1 H5 109.464 C3 C1 H4 109.464
C3 C1 H5 109.464 H4 C1 H5 106.222
H6 C2 H8 107.840 H6 C2 H9 107.840
H7 C3 H10 107.840 H7 C3 H11 107.840
H8 C2 H9 107.545 H10 C3 H11 107.545
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.065      
2 C 0.024      
3 C 0.024      
4 H -0.023      
5 H -0.023      
6 H -0.008      
7 H -0.008      
8 H -0.013      
9 H -0.013      
10 H -0.013      
11 H -0.013      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.087 0.087
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.281 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.130 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.778
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.673 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.601 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.072
Polar
3z2-r2-0.145
x2-y20.849
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.477 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.470 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.752


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.119
(<r2>)1/2 7.945