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All results from a given calculation for C5H4O2 (furfural)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no OCCO cis 1A'
1 2 yes OCCO trans 1A'

Conformer 1 (OCCO cis)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.513839
Energy at 298.15K-343.518687
HF Energy-343.513839
Nuclear repulsion energy271.798241
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3268 3268 0.15 165.60 0.12 0.22
2 A' 3248 3248 0.32 63.50 0.33 0.49
3 A' 3236 3236 1.49 84.35 0.71 0.83
4 A' 2893 2893 103.67 153.51 0.31 0.47
5 A' 1743 1743 347.74 141.73 0.33 0.50
6 A' 1594 1594 8.21 4.42 0.59 0.74
7 A' 1502 1502 41.61 85.29 0.27 0.42
8 A' 1430 1430 41.55 46.93 0.40 0.57
9 A' 1395 1395 0.94 26.32 0.12 0.22
10 A' 1286 1286 48.43 6.58 0.50 0.66
11 A' 1247 1247 0.80 10.64 0.25 0.40
12 A' 1186 1186 5.84 4.33 0.11 0.20
13 A' 1109 1109 7.60 13.12 0.20 0.33
14 A' 1044 1044 43.63 3.60 0.44 0.61
15 A' 938 938 17.77 8.36 0.08 0.16
16 A' 892 892 11.30 6.32 0.73 0.84
17 A' 762 762 63.48 1.67 0.63 0.78
18 A' 497 497 0.84 8.97 0.25 0.40
19 A' 197 197 5.60 0.93 0.66 0.79
20 A" 1003 1003 0.12 1.70 0.75 0.86
21 A" 903 903 0.91 0.69 0.75 0.86
22 A" 848 848 4.33 0.27 0.75 0.86
23 A" 784 784 62.65 0.32 0.75 0.86
24 A" 652 652 0.21 1.23 0.75 0.86
25 A" 606 606 7.14 0.18 0.75 0.86
26 A" 296 296 12.41 0.46 0.75 0.86
27 A" 135 135 1.26 1.27 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17346.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17346.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/cc-pVQZ
ABC
0.27331 0.06995 0.05569

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVQZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.516 -0.898 0.000
C2 -0.533 -1.747 0.000
C3 -1.716 -1.068 0.000
C4 0.000 0.368 0.000
C5 -1.370 0.307 0.000
C6 0.897 1.508 0.000
O7 2.109 1.455 0.000
H8 -0.285 -2.794 0.000
H9 -2.702 -1.501 0.000
H10 -2.039 1.152 0.000
H11 0.358 2.477 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.34912.23821.36732.23822.43652.84172.05853.27383.27583.3784
C21.34911.36392.18132.21823.55564.15111.07642.18313.26724.3166
C32.23821.36392.23801.41813.67004.58242.24201.07692.24414.1074
C41.36732.18132.23801.37181.45082.37263.17563.28582.18462.1386
C52.23822.21821.41811.37182.56633.66413.28592.24571.07782.7743
C62.43653.55563.67001.45082.56631.21324.46234.69192.95781.1081
O72.84174.15114.58242.37263.66411.21324.87735.64694.15932.0272
H82.05851.07642.24203.17563.28594.46234.87732.74114.31905.3102
H93.27382.18311.07693.28582.24574.69195.64692.74112.73535.0191
H103.27583.26722.24412.18461.07782.95784.15934.31902.73532.7390
H113.37844.31664.10742.13862.77431.10812.02725.31025.01912.7390

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 111.172 O1 C2 H8 115.687
O1 C4 C5 109.597 O1 C4 C6 119.639
C2 O1 C4 106.836 C2 C3 C5 105.732
C2 C3 H9 126.457 C3 C2 H8 133.140
C3 C5 C4 106.663 C3 C5 H10 127.557
C4 C5 H10 125.779 C4 C6 O7 125.670
C4 C6 H11 112.704 C5 C3 H9 127.811
C5 C4 C6 130.764 O7 C6 H11 121.627
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.160      
2 C -0.103      
3 C -0.240      
4 C 0.145      
5 C -0.289      
6 C 0.092      
7 O -0.302      
8 H 0.280      
9 H 0.232      
10 H 0.224      
11 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.083 -1.290 0.000 4.281
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.810 2.207 0.000
y 2.207 11.901 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.424


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.735
(<r2>)1/2 13.811

Conformer 2 (OCCO trans)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.514765
Energy at 298.15K-343.519588
HF Energy-343.514765
Nuclear repulsion energy270.968799
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3268 3268 0.26 175.82 0.12 0.22
2 A' 3256 3256 0.27 36.00 0.33 0.50
3 A' 3240 3240 1.16 91.90 0.70 0.82
4 A' 2911 2911 94.82 160.83 0.31 0.47
5 A' 1737 1737 279.05 107.31 0.36 0.53
6 A' 1601 1601 62.25 17.39 0.37 0.54
7 A' 1490 1490 119.12 173.78 0.26 0.41
8 A' 1443 1443 1.48 6.15 0.74 0.85
9 A' 1399 1399 14.64 35.46 0.36 0.53
10 A' 1271 1271 25.29 4.91 0.33 0.50
11 A' 1210 1210 3.45 2.15 0.34 0.51
12 A' 1178 1178 11.56 8.41 0.10 0.18
13 A' 1113 1113 22.23 15.51 0.22 0.36
14 A' 1038 1038 39.20 2.36 0.38 0.55
15 A' 955 955 7.69 9.26 0.12 0.21
16 A' 893 893 6.64 5.51 0.74 0.85
17 A' 752 752 73.24 2.98 0.57 0.73
18 A' 493 493 0.65 7.05 0.28 0.44
19 A' 200 200 6.74 0.33 0.34 0.51
20 A" 1011 1011 0.10 2.57 0.75 0.86
21 A" 911 911 1.23 0.79 0.75 0.86
22 A" 854 854 6.64 0.06 0.75 0.86
23 A" 781 781 57.88 0.55 0.75 0.86
24 A" 640 640 0.34 0.40 0.75 0.86
25 A" 608 608 9.54 0.30 0.75 0.86
26 A" 251 251 12.76 1.63 0.75 0.86
27 A" 158 158 2.40 1.03 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17331.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17331.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/cc-pVQZ
ABC
0.27487 0.06824 0.05467

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVQZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.239 -0.307 0.000
C2 1.032 -1.640 0.000
C3 -0.303 -1.925 0.000
C4 0.000 0.289 0.000
C5 -0.972 -0.676 0.000
C6 -0.027 1.740 0.000
O7 -1.050 2.396 0.000
H8 1.917 -2.252 0.000
H9 -0.744 -2.908 0.000
H10 -2.033 -0.490 0.000
H11 0.972 2.216 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.34892.23511.37462.24182.40663.54182.06013.27063.27682.5373
C21.34891.36492.18722.22373.54164.54121.07632.18213.27333.8566
C32.23511.36492.23441.41703.67524.38532.24381.07712.24784.3331
C41.37462.18722.23441.36981.45132.35443.18293.28192.17682.1586
C52.24182.22371.41701.36982.59423.07333.29112.24321.07683.4850
C62.40663.54163.67521.45132.59421.21514.44024.70242.99891.1067
O73.54184.54124.38532.35443.07331.21515.51445.31273.04882.0294
H82.06011.07632.24383.18293.29114.44025.51442.74064.32514.5674
H93.27062.18211.07713.28192.24324.70245.31272.74062.73995.4036
H103.27683.27332.24782.17681.07682.99893.04884.32512.73994.0435
H112.53733.85664.33312.15863.48501.10672.02944.56745.40364.0435

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 110.895 O1 C2 H8 115.849
O1 C4 C5 109.542 O1 C4 C6 116.751
C2 O1 C4 106.845 C2 C3 C5 106.124
C2 C3 H9 126.246 C3 C2 H8 133.256
C3 C5 C4 106.594 C3 C5 H10 128.154
C4 C5 H10 125.252 C4 C6 O7 123.774
C4 C6 H11 114.430 C5 C3 H9 127.630
C5 C4 C6 133.707 O7 C6 H11 121.796
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.190      
2 C -0.105      
3 C -0.231      
4 C 0.136      
5 C -0.300      
6 C 0.100      
7 O -0.319      
8 H 0.278      
9 H 0.232      
10 H 0.260      
11 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.437 -3.426 0.000 3.715
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.737 -1.145 0.000
y -1.145 13.947 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.394


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.110
(<r2>)1/2 13.896