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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.317220
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-873.317220
Nuclear repulsion energy193.173971
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2201 2201 31.29      
2 A1 2198 2198 124.72      
3 A1 2170 2170 61.33      
4 A1 959 959 65.83      
5 A1 935 935 2.42      
6 A1 898 898 182.82      
7 A1 570 570 6.06      
8 A1 393 393 0.65      
9 A1 97 97 1.38      
10 A2 2195 2195 0.00      
11 A2 953 953 0.00      
12 A2 717 717 0.00      
13 A2 424 424 0.00      
14 A2 27i 27i 0.00      
15 B1 2200 2200 226.14      
16 B1 2173 2173 30.08      
17 B1 957 957 70.46      
18 B1 600 600 9.94      
19 B1 308 308 19.43      
20 B1 73 73 0.00      
21 B2 2199 2199 145.90      
22 B2 2194 2194 27.38      
23 B2 951 951 36.82      
24 B2 887 887 298.99      
25 B2 727 727 275.23      
26 B2 469 469 5.24      
27 B2 431 431 15.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14425.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14425.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVQZ
ABC
0.30614 0.06706 0.05834

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVQZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.904
Si2 0.000 1.925 -0.424
Si3 0.000 -1.925 -0.424
H4 1.200 0.000 1.778
H5 -1.200 0.000 1.778
H6 0.000 3.150 0.410
H7 0.000 -3.150 0.410
H8 1.202 1.941 -1.290
H9 -1.202 1.941 -1.290
H10 -1.202 -1.941 -1.290
H11 1.202 -1.941 -1.290

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.33902.33901.48461.48463.18843.18843.16683.16683.16683.1668
Si22.33903.85103.16153.16151.48165.14361.48211.48214.14094.1409
Si32.33903.85103.16153.16155.14361.48164.14094.14091.48211.4821
H41.48463.16153.16152.40063.63773.63773.63054.35354.35353.6305
H51.48463.16153.16152.40063.63773.63774.35353.63053.63054.3535
H63.18841.48165.14363.63773.63776.30002.40822.40825.50065.5006
H73.18845.14361.48163.63773.63776.30005.50065.50062.40822.4082
H83.16681.48214.14093.63054.35352.40825.50062.40484.56663.8821
H93.16681.48214.14094.35353.63052.40825.50062.40483.88214.5666
H103.16684.14091.48214.35353.63055.50062.40824.56663.88212.4048
H113.16684.14091.48213.63054.35355.50062.40823.88214.56662.4048

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.143 S1 S2 H8 109.909
S1 S2 H9 109.909 S1 S3 H7 111.143
S1 S3 H10 109.909 S1 S3 H11 109.909
S2 S1 S3 110.817 S2 S1 H4 109.517
S2 S1 H5 109.517 S3 S1 H4 109.517
S3 S1 H5 109.517 H4 S1 H5 107.902
H6 S2 H8 108.692 H6 S2 H9 108.692
H7 S3 H10 108.692 H7 S3 H11 108.692
H8 S2 H9 108.437 H10 S3 H11 108.437
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.343      
2 Si 0.137      
3 Si 0.137      
4 H -0.123      
5 H -0.123      
6 H -0.082      
7 H -0.082      
8 H -0.052      
9 H -0.052      
10 H -0.052      
11 H -0.052      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.083 0.083
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.688 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.595 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.305
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.762 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.598 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.164
Polar
3z2-r2-0.327
x2-y20.907
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.607 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.661 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.954


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.033
(<r2>)1/2 14.354