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All results from a given calculation for C5H4O2 (furfural)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no OCCO cis 1A'
1 2 yes OCCO trans 1A'

Conformer 1 (OCCO cis)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.283947
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-343.283947
Nuclear repulsion energy270.797984
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.369      
2 C -0.429      
3 C -0.514      
4 C 0.022      
5 C -0.356      
6 C 0.247      
7 O -0.547      
8 H 0.695      
9 H 0.505      
10 H 0.410      
11 H 0.336      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.850 -1.105 0.000 4.006
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.297 -2.688 0.000
y -2.688 -34.398 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.834
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.681 -2.688 0.000
y -2.688 8.168 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.486
Polar
3z2-r2-2.973
x2-y2-9.899
xy-2.688
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.239
(<r2>)1/2 13.720

Conformer 2 (OCCO trans)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.289147
Energy at 298.15K-343.293888
HF Energy-343.289147
Nuclear repulsion energy269.915802
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3223 3223 0.53 190.63 0.11 0.20
2 A' 3213 3213 0.06 28.08 0.50 0.67
3 A' 3197 3197 1.41 93.63 0.70 0.82
4 A' 2834 2834 110.68 178.98 0.32 0.49
5 A' 1693 1693 286.03 120.00 0.36 0.52
6 A' 1560 1560 71.95 13.71 0.36 0.53
7 A' 1458 1458 104.20 168.73 0.23 0.38
8 A' 1411 1411 1.59 4.02 0.21 0.35
9 A' 1370 1370 14.08 38.99 0.40 0.57
10 A' 1246 1246 21.73 5.70 0.48 0.65
11 A' 1174 1174 6.99 0.45 0.52 0.69
12 A' 1147 1147 6.89 11.56 0.09 0.16
13 A' 1088 1088 24.95 16.51 0.15 0.26
14 A' 1018 1018 35.91 1.39 0.47 0.64
15 A' 930 930 6.89 12.21 0.14 0.24
16 A' 891 891 6.88 4.59 0.73 0.84
17 A' 746 746 69.66 3.60 0.48 0.65
18 A' 488 488 0.75 7.76 0.25 0.40
19 A' 206 206 6.26 0.28 0.23 0.37
20 A" 981 981 0.16 2.04 0.75 0.86
21 A" 887 887 0.81 0.52 0.75 0.86
22 A" 824 824 8.35 0.38 0.75 0.86
23 A" 750 750 57.00 2.08 0.75 0.86
24 A" 628 628 0.23 0.22 0.75 0.86
25 A" 597 597 10.13 0.19 0.75 0.86
26 A" 244 244 12.61 1.90 0.75 0.86
27 A" 154 154 1.96 1.08 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16977.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16977.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ
ABC
0.27255 0.06775 0.05426

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.249 -0.302 0.000
C2 1.046 -1.642 0.000
C3 -0.294 -1.932 0.000
C4 0.000 0.294 0.000
C5 -0.970 -0.683 0.000
C6 -0.040 1.745 0.000
O7 -1.071 2.396 0.000
H8 1.935 -2.255 0.000
H9 -0.734 -2.918 0.000
H10 -2.034 -0.501 0.000
H11 0.962 2.230 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.35532.24411.38372.25142.41923.55852.06963.28233.28902.5480
C21.35531.37152.20072.23323.55744.56001.07932.19033.28533.8728
C32.24411.37152.24471.42003.68554.39702.25271.07992.25274.3466
C41.38372.20072.24471.37661.45192.35963.19993.29452.18402.1616
C52.25142.23321.42001.37662.60003.08073.30332.24751.07953.4950
C62.41923.55743.68551.45192.60001.21934.46094.71443.00351.1129
O73.55854.56004.39702.35963.08071.21935.53795.32483.05302.0397
H82.06961.07932.25273.19993.30334.46095.53792.75054.33964.5887
H93.28232.19031.07993.29452.24754.71445.32482.75052.74455.4197
H103.28903.28532.25272.18401.07953.00353.05304.33962.74454.0536
H112.54803.87284.34662.16163.49501.11292.03974.58875.41974.0536

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 110.764 O1 C2 H8 115.979
O1 C4 C5 109.300 O1 C4 C6 117.095
C2 O1 C4 106.925 C2 C3 C5 106.250
C2 C3 H9 126.214 C3 C2 H8 133.256
C3 C5 C4 106.760 C3 C5 H10 128.135
C4 C5 H10 125.104 C4 C6 O7 123.859
C4 C6 H11 114.223 C5 C3 H9 127.536
C5 C4 C6 133.605 O7 C6 H11 121.918
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.460      
2 C -0.412      
3 C -0.535      
4 C 0.034      
5 C -0.299      
6 C 0.155      
7 O -0.563      
8 H 0.694      
9 H 0.488      
10 H 0.469      
11 H 0.429      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.436 -3.521 0.000 3.802
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.906 4.082 0.000
y 4.082 -40.960 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.090
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.119 4.082 0.000
y 4.082 -0.962 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.156
Polar
3z2-r2-2.313
x2-y22.054
xy4.082
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.364 -1.284 0.000
y -1.284 14.945 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.096


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.571
(<r2>)1/2 13.949