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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pV(T+d)Z

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pV(T+d)Z
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.309037
Energy at 298.15K-873.316604
HF Energy-873.309037
Nuclear repulsion energy193.157161
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pV(T+d)Z
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2220 2220 90.90      
2 A1 2215 2215 66.07      
3 A1 2186 2186 65.82      
4 A1 960 960 69.65      
5 A1 935 935 2.14      
6 A1 898 898 186.35      
7 A1 570 570 5.94      
8 A1 392 392 0.59      
9 A1 98 98 1.38      
10 A2 2214 2214 0.00      
11 A2 953 953 0.00      
12 A2 716 716 0.00      
13 A2 425 425 0.00      
14 A2 46 46 0.00      
15 B1 2219 2219 226.71      
16 B1 2190 2190 32.56      
17 B1 957 957 72.22      
18 B1 600 600 9.72      
19 B1 311 311 19.84      
20 B1 84 84 0.00      
21 B2 2218 2218 119.23      
22 B2 2211 2211 57.74      
23 B2 952 952 36.14      
24 B2 886 886 306.72      
25 B2 726 726 275.14      
26 B2 468 468 5.27      
27 B2 433 433 16.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14541.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14541.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pV(T+d)Z
ABC
0.30638 0.06702 0.05831

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pV(T+d)Z

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.903
Si2 0.000 1.926 -0.424
Si3 0.000 -1.926 -0.424
H4 1.200 0.000 1.777
H5 -1.200 0.000 1.777
H6 0.000 3.150 0.412
H7 0.000 -3.150 0.412
H8 1.202 1.942 -1.290
H9 -1.202 1.942 -1.290
H10 -1.202 -1.942 -1.290
H11 1.202 -1.942 -1.290

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.33922.33921.48461.48463.18793.18793.16673.16673.16673.1667
Si22.33923.85253.16143.16141.48155.14421.48191.48194.14254.1425
Si32.33923.85253.16143.16145.14421.48154.14254.14251.48191.4819
H41.48463.16143.16142.40073.63673.63673.63004.35324.35323.6300
H51.48463.16143.16142.40073.63673.63674.35323.63003.63004.3532
H63.18791.48155.14423.63673.63676.29942.40812.40815.50165.5016
H73.18795.14421.48153.63673.63676.29945.50165.50162.40812.4081
H83.16671.48194.14253.63004.35322.40815.50162.40484.56843.8842
H93.16671.48194.14254.35323.63002.40815.50162.40483.88424.5684
H103.16674.14251.48194.35323.63005.50162.40814.56843.88422.4048
H113.16674.14251.48193.63004.35325.50162.40813.88424.56842.4048

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.107 S1 S2 H8 109.902
S1 S2 H9 109.902 S1 S3 H7 111.107
S1 S3 H10 109.902 S1 S3 H11 109.902
S2 S1 S3 110.866 S2 S1 H4 109.502
S2 S1 H5 109.502 S3 S1 H4 109.502
S3 S1 H5 109.502 H4 S1 H5 107.913
H6 S2 H8 108.707 H6 S2 H9 108.707
H7 S3 H10 108.707 H7 S3 H11 108.707
H8 S2 H9 108.459 H10 S3 H11 108.459
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pV(T+d)Z Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.027      
2 Si 0.100      
3 Si 0.100      
4 H -0.027      
5 H -0.027      
6 H -0.028      
7 H -0.028      
8 H -0.029      
9 H -0.029      
10 H -0.029      
11 H -0.029      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.077 0.077
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.826 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.693 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.445
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.743 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.558 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.185
Polar
3z2-r2-0.371
x2-y20.867
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.198 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.010 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.458


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.182
(<r2>)1/2 14.359