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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.791514
Energy at 298.15K-308.802422
Nuclear repulsion energy341.498520
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3368 3040 23.46      
2 A' 3344 3018 11.27      
3 A' 3328 3004 10.77      
4 A' 3248 2932 65.68      
5 A' 3190 2880 32.81      
6 A' 3180 2870 44.73      
7 A' 1811 1634 6.20      
8 A' 1667 1504 14.84      
9 A' 1638 1478 2.10      
10 A' 1619 1461 0.32      
11 A' 1545 1395 0.88      
12 A' 1487 1342 6.24      
13 A' 1317 1189 0.15      
14 A' 1296 1169 0.33      
15 A' 1180 1065 6.27      
16 A' 1130 1020 2.01      
17 A' 1122 1012 0.12      
18 A' 1089 983 0.05      
19 A' 1037 936 0.94      
20 A' 1029 929 1.84      
21 A' 855 771 29.33      
22 A' 827 746 10.94      
23 A' 781 705 28.51      
24 A' 612 552 7.51      
25 A' 538 486 3.92      
26 A' 339 306 0.31      
27 A' 149 134 0.65      
28 A" 3353 3027 54.33      
29 A" 3330 3006 5.14      
30 A" 3257 2940 52.87      
31 A" 3222 2908 7.62      
32 A" 1783 1610 1.79      
33 A" 1624 1465 5.85      
34 A" 1615 1458 9.22      
35 A" 1480 1336 0.42      
36 A" 1397 1261 0.03      
37 A" 1336 1206 0.01      
38 A" 1238 1117 0.05      
39 A" 1180 1065 3.49      
40 A" 1135 1024 0.55      
41 A" 1099 992 0.01      
42 A" 956 863 0.00      
43 A" 849 766 0.36      
44 A" 681 615 0.03      
45 A" 455 411 0.00      
46 A" 383 346 0.11      
47 A" 239 216 0.03      
48 A" 45 41 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36689.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33115.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.15372 0.04894 0.04067

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.231 0.484 0.000
C2 -0.233 -0.229 1.193
C3 -0.233 -1.614 1.196
C4 -0.232 -2.313 0.000
C5 -0.233 -1.614 -1.196
C6 -0.233 -0.229 -1.193
C7 -0.195 1.997 0.000
C8 1.232 2.559 0.000
H9 -0.238 0.304 2.129
H10 -0.237 -2.147 2.131
H11 -0.235 -3.389 0.000
H12 -0.237 -2.147 -2.131
H13 -0.238 0.304 -2.129
H14 -0.727 2.371 -0.870
H15 -0.727 2.371 0.870
H16 1.780 2.227 0.877
H17 1.780 2.227 -0.877
H18 1.220 3.645 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.39022.41512.79692.41511.39021.51402.53862.13703.38573.87263.38572.13702.13662.13662.80182.80183.4780
C21.39021.38502.40112.76152.38652.52673.36781.07722.13463.37723.83773.36503.35642.66663.19133.79064.3061
C32.41511.38501.38492.39162.76153.80494.58142.13311.07622.13973.36913.83864.51644.02924.34854.80655.5856
C42.79692.40111.38491.38492.40114.31075.08693.37352.13751.07572.13753.37354.78994.78995.04285.04286.1322
C52.41512.76152.39161.38491.38503.80494.58143.83863.36912.13971.07622.13314.02924.51644.80654.34855.5856
C61.39022.38652.76152.40111.38502.52673.36783.36503.83773.37722.13461.07722.66663.35643.79063.19134.3061
C71.51402.52673.80494.31073.80492.52671.53292.72134.66045.38644.66042.72131.08641.08642.17232.17232.1713
C82.53863.36784.58145.08694.58143.36781.53293.43225.37046.12575.37043.43222.15132.15131.08551.08551.0861
H92.13701.07722.13313.37353.83863.36502.72133.43222.45064.26234.91484.25863.67592.46953.05624.09964.2217
H103.38572.13461.07622.13753.36913.83774.66045.37042.45062.46644.26204.91485.44634.71624.97725.67846.3409
H113.87263.37722.13971.07572.13973.37725.38646.12574.26232.46642.46644.26235.84605.84606.03056.03057.1824
H123.38573.83773.36912.13751.07622.13464.66045.37044.91484.26202.46642.45064.71625.44635.67844.97726.3409
H132.13703.36503.83863.37352.13311.07722.72133.43224.25864.91484.26232.45062.46953.67594.09963.05624.2217
H142.13663.35644.51644.78994.02922.66661.08642.15133.67595.44635.84604.71622.46951.74093.05842.51032.4837
H152.13662.66664.02924.78994.51643.35641.08642.15132.46954.71625.84605.44633.67591.74092.51033.05842.4837
H162.80183.19134.34855.04284.80653.79062.17231.08553.05624.97726.03055.67844.09963.05842.51031.75321.7581
H172.80183.79064.80655.04284.34853.19132.17231.08554.09965.67846.03054.97723.05622.51033.05841.75321.7581
H183.47804.30615.58566.13225.58564.30612.17131.08614.22176.34097.18246.34094.22172.48372.48371.75811.7581

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.973 C1 C2 H9 119.478
C1 C6 C5 120.973 C1 C6 H13 119.478
C1 C7 C8 112.853 C1 C7 H14 109.395
C1 C7 H15 109.395 C2 C1 C6 118.264
C2 C1 C7 120.860 C2 C3 C4 120.190
C2 C3 H10 119.765 C3 C2 H9 119.549
C3 C4 C5 119.410 C3 C4 H11 120.295
C4 C3 H10 120.044 C4 C5 C6 120.190
C4 C5 H12 120.044 C5 C4 H11 120.295
C5 C6 H13 119.549 C6 C1 C7 120.860
C6 C5 H12 119.765 C7 C8 H16 110.966
C7 C8 H17 110.966 C7 C8 H18 110.854
C8 C7 H14 109.250 C8 C7 H15 109.250
H14 C7 H15 106.497 H16 C8 H17 107.710
H16 C8 H18 108.108 H17 C8 H18 108.108
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.000      
2 C -0.158      
3 C -0.141      
4 C -0.158      
5 C -0.141      
6 C -0.158      
7 C -0.232      
8 C -0.322      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.147      
13 H 0.142      
14 H 0.121      
15 H 0.121      
16 H 0.117      
17 H 0.117      
18 H 0.111      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.038 0.257 0.000 0.259
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.951 -0.123 0.000
y -0.123 -44.960 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.803
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.069 -0.123 0.000
y -0.123 3.917 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.152
Polar
3z2-r28.304
x2-y2-7.991
xy-0.123
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.210 0.552 0.000
y 0.552 14.755 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.399


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 289.563
(<r2>)1/2 17.017