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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-310.777220
Energy at 298.15K-310.787596
Nuclear repulsion energy339.867446
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3217 3083 17.75      
2 A' 3195 3062 5.34      
3 A' 3179 3047 9.83      
4 A' 3135 3004 39.54      
5 A' 3053 2926 36.81      
6 A' 3052 2925 25.30      
7 A' 1674 1605 4.98      
8 A' 1542 1477 12.15      
9 A' 1515 1452 2.69      
10 A' 1495 1433 1.09      
11 A' 1412 1354 1.69      
12 A' 1356 1300 3.06      
13 A' 1233 1182 0.27      
14 A' 1206 1156 0.16      
15 A' 1088 1042 8.74      
16 A' 1061 1017 2.84      
17 A' 1016 973 0.21      
18 A' 996 955 0.09      
19 A' 985 944 2.47      
20 A' 921 883 1.43      
21 A' 787 754 5.50      
22 A' 767 735 23.19      
23 A' 715 685 28.84      
24 A' 564 540 5.77      
25 A' 500 479 3.87      
26 A' 309 296 0.26      
27 A' 135 129 0.59      
28 A" 3204 3070 36.43      
29 A" 3181 3048 6.41      
30 A" 3139 3009 28.78      
31 A" 3095 2966 9.08      
32 A" 1652 1583 0.77      
33 A" 1503 1441 8.89      
34 A" 1495 1433 5.21      
35 A" 1379 1322 0.23      
36 A" 1357 1301 0.38      
37 A" 1274 1221 0.07      
38 A" 1185 1135 0.05      
39 A" 1125 1078 3.43      
40 A" 1060 1016 2.26      
41 A" 972 931 0.01      
42 A" 859 823 0.01      
43 A" 789 757 0.96      
44 A" 632 606 0.04      
45 A" 413 396 0.00      
46 A" 354 340 0.06      
47 A" 220 211 0.01      
48 A" 40 38 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34515.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33080.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.15166 0.04871 0.04041

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.234 0.493 0.000
C2 -0.235 -0.226 1.201
C3 -0.235 -1.619 1.204
C4 -0.234 -2.321 0.000
C5 -0.235 -1.619 -1.204
C6 -0.235 -0.226 -1.201
C7 -0.191 2.002 0.000
C8 1.239 2.555 0.000
H9 -0.241 0.315 2.145
H10 -0.241 -2.157 2.148
H11 -0.238 -3.408 0.000
H12 -0.241 -2.157 -2.148
H13 -0.241 0.315 -2.145
H14 -0.726 2.383 -0.878
H15 -0.726 2.383 0.878
H16 1.791 2.216 0.883
H17 1.791 2.216 -0.883
H18 1.238 3.650 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.39942.43092.81402.43091.39941.51022.53462.15233.41123.90043.41122.15232.14172.14172.80152.80153.4838
C21.39941.39332.41522.77922.40172.53143.36911.08812.15113.40103.86603.38923.37182.67423.18883.79604.3170
C32.43091.39331.39382.40792.77923.81654.58792.15091.08682.15613.39513.86734.53794.04534.34934.81335.6024
C42.81402.41521.39381.39382.41524.32385.09443.39872.15451.08642.15453.39874.81084.81085.04675.04676.1504
C52.43092.77922.40791.39381.39333.81654.58793.86733.39512.15611.08682.15094.04534.53794.81334.34935.6024
C61.39942.40172.77922.41521.39332.53143.36913.38923.86603.40102.15111.08812.67423.37183.79603.18884.3170
C71.51022.53143.81654.32383.81652.53141.53352.72944.68165.41014.68162.72941.09671.09672.17982.17982.1814
C82.53463.36914.58795.09444.58793.36911.53353.43665.38626.14325.38623.43662.15972.15971.09471.09471.0950
H92.15231.08812.15093.39873.86733.38922.72943.43662.47224.29654.95404.28983.69472.47323.05514.11204.2322
H103.41122.15111.08682.15453.39513.86604.68165.38622.47222.48574.29644.95405.47794.73944.98525.69556.3661
H113.90043.40102.15611.08642.15613.40105.41016.14324.29652.48572.48574.29655.87735.87736.04346.04347.2107
H123.41123.86603.39512.15451.08682.15114.68165.38624.95404.29642.48572.47224.73945.47795.69554.98526.3661
H132.15233.38923.86733.39872.15091.08812.72943.43664.28984.95404.29652.47222.47323.69474.11203.05514.2322
H142.14173.37184.53794.81084.04532.67421.09672.15973.69475.47795.87734.73942.47321.75623.07632.52242.4972
H152.14172.67424.04534.81084.53793.37181.09672.15972.47324.73945.87735.47793.69471.75622.52243.07632.4972
H162.80153.18884.34935.04674.81333.79602.17981.09473.05514.98526.04345.69554.11203.07632.52241.76571.7723
H172.80153.79604.81335.04674.34933.18882.17981.09474.11205.69556.04344.98523.05512.52243.07631.76571.7723
H183.48384.31705.60246.15045.60244.31702.18141.09504.23226.36617.21076.36614.23222.49722.49721.77231.7723

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.021 C1 C2 H9 119.297
C1 C6 C5 121.021 C1 C6 H13 119.297
C1 C7 C8 112.766 C1 C7 H14 109.464
C1 C7 H15 109.464 C2 C1 C6 118.213
C2 C1 C7 120.881 C2 C3 C4 120.126
C2 C3 H10 119.800 C3 C2 H9 119.682
C3 C4 C5 119.494 C3 C4 H11 120.253
C4 C3 H10 120.074 C4 C5 C6 120.126
C4 C5 H12 120.074 C5 C4 H11 120.253
C5 C6 H13 119.682 C6 C1 C7 120.881
C6 C5 H12 119.800 C7 C8 H16 110.978
C7 C8 H17 110.978 C7 C8 H18 111.079
C8 C7 H14 109.276 C8 C7 H15 109.276
H14 C7 H15 106.395 H16 C8 H17 107.514
H16 C8 H18 108.074 H17 C8 H18 108.074
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.103      
2 C -0.147      
3 C -0.120      
4 C -0.124      
5 C -0.120      
6 C -0.147      
7 C -0.302      
8 C -0.378      
9 H 0.111      
10 H 0.118      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.111      
14 H 0.130      
15 H 0.130      
16 H 0.135      
17 H 0.135      
18 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.065 0.316 0.000 0.322
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.545 -0.020 0.000
y -0.020 -44.050 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.163
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.439 -0.020 0.000
y -0.020 3.804 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.635
Polar
3z2-r27.270
x2-y2-7.495
xy-0.020
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.422 0.677 0.000
y 0.677 15.715 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.910


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.743
(<r2>)1/2 17.051