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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-310.729344
Energy at 298.15K-310.739668
Nuclear repulsion energy340.739251
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3226 3080 17.67      
2 A' 3204 3059 4.44      
3 A' 3188 3044 10.28      
4 A' 3147 3005 38.21      
5 A' 3063 2924 35.74      
6 A' 3062 2923 24.38      
7 A' 1682 1606 4.92      
8 A' 1543 1473 11.27      
9 A' 1514 1446 2.53      
10 A' 1494 1426 1.05      
11 A' 1410 1346 1.60      
12 A' 1356 1295 3.03      
13 A' 1236 1180 0.42      
14 A' 1206 1151 0.18      
15 A' 1088 1039 8.48      
16 A' 1063 1015 2.25      
17 A' 1013 967 0.21      
18 A' 1000 954 0.07      
19 A' 988 943 2.87      
20 A' 923 881 1.24      
21 A' 786 750 5.66      
22 A' 768 733 22.38      
23 A' 715 682 26.19      
24 A' 560 535 5.71      
25 A' 497 475 3.54      
26 A' 307 293 0.28      
27 A' 134 128 0.55      
28 A" 3213 3068 35.24      
29 A" 3189 3045 6.74      
30 A" 3151 3008 28.39      
31 A" 3107 2966 8.98      
32 A" 1662 1587 0.70      
33 A" 1503 1435 9.19      
34 A" 1498 1430 4.70      
35 A" 1383 1321 0.23      
36 A" 1355 1294 0.44      
37 A" 1273 1216 0.05      
38 A" 1183 1129 0.04      
39 A" 1125 1074 3.47      
40 A" 1061 1013 2.11      
41 A" 974 930 0.01      
42 A" 861 822 0.01      
43 A" 787 751 0.78      
44 A" 624 596 0.04      
45 A" 411 393 0.00      
46 A" 354 338 0.04      
47 A" 223 213 0.01      
48 A" 19 18 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34560.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32998.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.15220 0.04903 0.04068

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.235 0.493 0.000
C2 -0.236 -0.223 1.198
C3 -0.236 -1.613 1.201
C4 -0.235 -2.314 0.000
C5 -0.236 -1.613 -1.201
C6 -0.236 -0.223 -1.198
C7 -0.189 1.999 0.000
C8 1.241 2.541 0.000
H9 -0.241 0.318 2.140
H10 -0.241 -2.151 2.144
H11 -0.239 -3.399 0.000
H12 -0.241 -2.151 -2.144
H13 -0.241 0.318 -2.140
H14 -0.722 2.380 -0.877
H15 -0.722 2.380 0.877
H16 1.788 2.198 0.881
H17 1.788 2.198 -0.881
H18 1.247 3.634 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.39572.42472.80682.42471.39571.50672.52492.14723.40363.89153.40362.14722.13702.13702.78852.78853.4738
C21.39571.39032.40972.77282.39602.52483.35531.08652.14713.39403.85793.38173.36422.66723.17113.77894.3030
C32.42471.39031.39052.40222.77283.80704.57012.14761.08512.15173.38793.85934.52784.03564.32704.79145.5841
C42.80682.40971.39051.39052.40974.31305.07483.39232.15021.08472.15023.39234.79974.79975.02265.02266.1304
C52.42472.77282.40221.39051.39033.80704.57013.85933.38792.15171.08512.14764.03564.52784.79144.32705.5841
C61.39572.39602.77282.40971.39032.52483.35533.38173.85793.39402.14711.08652.66723.36423.77893.17114.3030
C71.50672.52483.80704.31303.80702.52481.52942.72174.67085.39764.67082.72171.09461.09462.17362.17362.1770
C82.52493.35534.57015.07484.57013.35531.52943.42325.36726.12165.36723.42322.15562.15561.09271.09271.0929
H92.14721.08652.14763.39233.85933.38172.72173.42322.46874.28884.94444.28013.68592.46503.03854.09614.2182
H103.40362.14711.08512.15023.38793.85794.67085.36722.46872.48074.28794.94445.46654.72864.96175.67256.3465
H113.89153.39402.15171.08472.15173.39405.39766.12164.28882.48072.48074.28885.86455.86456.01716.01717.1884
H123.40363.85793.38792.15021.08512.14714.67085.36724.94444.28792.48072.46874.72865.46655.67254.96176.3465
H132.14723.38173.85933.39232.14761.08652.72173.42324.28014.94444.28882.46872.46503.68594.09613.03854.2182
H142.13703.36424.52784.79974.03562.66721.09462.15563.68595.46655.86454.72862.46501.75453.06962.51582.4943
H152.13702.66724.03564.79974.52783.36421.09462.15562.46504.72865.86455.46653.68591.75452.51583.06962.4943
H162.78853.17114.32705.02264.79143.77892.17361.09273.03854.96176.01715.67254.09613.06962.51581.76291.7697
H172.78853.77894.79145.02264.32703.17112.17361.09274.09615.67256.01714.96173.03852.51583.06961.76291.7697
H183.47384.30305.58416.13045.58414.30302.17701.09294.21826.34657.18846.34654.21822.49432.49431.76971.7697

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.993 C1 C2 H9 119.259
C1 C6 C5 120.993 C1 C6 H13 119.259
C1 C7 C8 112.527 C1 C7 H14 109.454
C1 C7 H15 109.454 C2 C1 C6 118.271
C2 C1 C7 120.849 C2 C3 C4 120.124
C2 C3 H10 119.800 C3 C2 H9 119.748
C3 C4 C5 119.497 C3 C4 H11 120.251
C4 C3 H10 120.076 C4 C5 C6 120.124
C4 C5 H12 120.076 C5 C4 H11 120.251
C5 C6 H13 119.748 C6 C1 C7 120.849
C6 C5 H12 119.800 C7 C8 H16 110.879
C7 C8 H17 110.879 C7 C8 H18 111.141
C8 C7 H14 109.344 C8 C7 H15 109.344
H14 C7 H15 106.537 H16 C8 H17 107.541
H16 C8 H18 108.132 H17 C8 H18 108.132
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.085      
2 C -0.131      
3 C -0.111      
4 C -0.113      
5 C -0.111      
6 C -0.131      
7 C -0.280      
8 C -0.350      
9 H 0.101      
10 H 0.108      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.108      
13 H 0.101      
14 H 0.122      
15 H 0.122      
16 H 0.126      
17 H 0.126      
18 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.067 0.308 0.000 0.315
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.464 -0.014 0.000
y -0.014 -44.128 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.256
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.272 -0.014 0.000
y -0.014 3.732 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.540
Polar
3z2-r27.080
x2-y2-7.336
xy-0.014
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.406 0.682 0.000
y 0.682 15.630 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.849


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 289.167
(<r2>)1/2 17.005