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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-347.829512
Energy at 298.15K-347.842653
HF Energy-347.829512
Nuclear repulsion energy412.590053
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3368 3040 24.40      
2 A' 3344 3018 11.78      
3 A' 3328 3004 10.85      
4 A' 3246 2930 57.40      
5 A' 3185 2875 76.57      
6 A' 3181 2872 12.89      
7 A' 3174 2865 25.78      
8 A' 1810 1634 7.46      
9 A' 1666 1504 15.89      
10 A' 1639 1479 3.70      
11 A' 1625 1467 0.00      
12 A' 1618 1460 0.45      
13 A' 1550 1399 0.54      
14 A' 1523 1375 0.71      
15 A' 1430 1291 4.40      
16 A' 1317 1189 0.26      
17 A' 1295 1169 0.21      
18 A' 1206 1088 4.84      
19 A' 1129 1019 2.15      
20 A' 1122 1012 0.08      
21 A' 1109 1001 0.23      
22 A' 1089 983 0.09      
23 A' 1034 933 1.17      
24 A' 963 870 0.45      
25 A' 887 801 4.60      
26 A' 834 752 39.09      
27 A' 780 704 25.72      
28 A' 643 580 4.35      
29 A' 551 497 7.10      
30 A' 332 300 0.04      
31 A' 304 274 0.69      
32 A' 113 102 0.27      
33 A" 3354 3027 53.56      
34 A" 3331 3006 5.26      
35 A" 3246 2930 98.87      
36 A" 3224 2910 4.51      
37 A" 3205 2893 0.14      
38 A" 1783 1609 2.13      
39 A" 1627 1468 3.33      
40 A" 1615 1457 10.28      
41 A" 1480 1336 0.42      
42 A" 1435 1295 0.33      
43 A" 1375 1241 0.23      
44 A" 1332 1202 0.05      
45 A" 1241 1120 0.22      
46 A" 1181 1066 3.73      
47 A" 1149 1037 0.12      
48 A" 1099 992 0.01      
49 A" 956 863 0.02      
50 A" 943 851 0.37      
51 A" 797 719 0.73      
52 A" 681 615 0.02      
53 A" 456 411 0.00      
54 A" 371 335 0.10      
55 A" 259 234 0.00      
56 A" 93 84 0.01      
57 A" 44 40 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43334.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39113.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.14809 0.02851 0.02553

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.386 -0.750 1.193
C2 0.386 -2.135 1.196
C3 0.385 -2.833 0.000
C4 0.386 -2.135 -1.196
C5 0.386 -0.750 -1.193
C6 0.384 -0.036 0.000
C7 0.348 1.477 0.000
C8 -1.079 2.045 0.000
C9 -1.105 3.572 0.000
H10 0.391 -0.217 2.130
H11 0.390 -2.667 2.131
H12 0.388 -3.909 0.000
H13 0.390 -2.667 -2.131
H14 0.391 -0.217 -2.130
H15 0.880 1.852 0.871
H16 0.880 1.852 -0.871
H17 -1.611 1.668 -0.870
H18 -1.611 1.668 0.870
H19 -2.125 3.946 0.000
H20 -0.606 3.974 0.877
H21 -0.606 3.974 -0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.38502.40112.76172.38661.39052.52673.37274.72471.07712.13463.37723.83783.36542.66773.35763.75383.15255.45614.83695.2519
C21.38501.38502.39182.76172.41563.80494.58696.01822.13261.07622.13973.36933.83884.03034.51764.76634.30776.68586.19686.5266
C32.40111.38501.38502.40112.79734.31055.09266.57633.37322.13751.07582.13753.37324.79104.79105.00055.00057.22836.93466.9346
C42.76172.39181.38501.38502.41563.80494.58696.01823.83883.36932.13971.07622.13264.51764.03034.30774.76636.68586.52666.1968
C52.38662.76172.40111.38501.39052.52673.37274.72473.36543.83783.37722.13461.07713.35762.66773.15253.75385.45615.25194.8369
C61.39052.41562.79732.41561.39051.51352.54313.90322.13753.38603.87303.38602.13752.13742.13742.76452.76454.70594.22244.2224
C72.52673.80494.31053.80492.52671.51351.53522.54962.72204.66045.38634.66042.72201.08721.08722.15222.15223.49382.81312.8131
C83.37274.58695.09264.58693.37272.54311.53521.52763.43685.37576.13155.37573.43682.15212.15211.08731.08732.16982.17162.1716
C94.72476.01826.57636.01824.72473.90322.54961.52764.59726.76057.62856.76054.59722.76752.76752.15322.15321.08561.08671.0867
H101.07712.13263.37323.83883.36542.13752.72203.43684.59722.44984.26194.91494.25952.47113.67764.06973.02535.30984.48675.2539
H112.13461.07622.13753.36933.83783.38604.66045.37576.76052.44982.46644.26214.91494.71715.44745.63974.93877.38866.83157.3584
H123.37722.13971.07582.13973.37723.87305.38636.13157.62854.26192.46642.46644.26195.84715.84715.98835.98838.24657.99367.9936
H133.83783.36932.13751.07622.13463.38604.66045.37576.76054.91494.26212.46642.44985.44744.71714.93875.63977.38867.35846.8315
H143.36543.83883.37322.13261.07712.13752.72203.43684.59724.25954.91494.26192.44983.67762.47113.02534.06975.30985.25394.4867
H152.66774.03034.79104.51763.35762.13741.08722.15212.76752.47114.71715.84715.44743.67761.74173.04482.49823.76442.59063.1252
H163.35764.51764.79104.03032.66772.13741.08722.15212.76753.67765.44745.84714.71712.47111.74172.49823.04483.76443.12522.5906
H173.75384.76635.00054.30773.15252.76452.15221.08732.15324.06975.63975.98834.93873.02533.04482.49821.73982.49113.06272.5154
H183.15254.30775.00054.76633.75382.76452.15221.08732.15323.02534.93875.98835.63974.06972.49823.04481.73982.49112.51543.0627
H195.45616.68587.22836.68585.45614.70593.49382.16981.08565.30987.38868.24657.38865.30983.76443.76442.49112.49111.75441.7544
H204.83696.19686.93466.52665.25194.22242.81312.17161.08674.48676.83157.99367.35845.25392.59063.12523.06272.51541.75441.7544
H215.25196.52666.93466.19684.83694.22242.81312.17161.08675.25397.35847.99366.83154.48673.12522.59062.51543.06271.75441.7544

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.182 C1 C2 H11 119.768
C1 C6 C5 118.234 C1 C6 C7 120.875
C2 C1 C6 120.990 C2 C1 H10 119.505
C2 C3 C4 119.422 C2 C3 H12 120.289
C3 C2 H11 120.050 C3 C4 C5 120.182
C3 C4 H13 120.050 C4 C3 H12 120.289
C4 C5 C6 120.990 C4 C5 H14 119.505
C5 C4 H13 119.768 C5 C6 C7 120.875
C6 C1 H10 119.504 C6 C5 H14 119.504
C6 C7 C8 113.056 C6 C7 H15 109.448
C6 C7 H16 109.448 C7 C8 C9 112.702
C7 C8 H17 109.111 C7 C8 H18 109.111
C8 C7 H15 109.112 C8 C7 H16 109.112
C8 C9 H19 111.132 C8 C9 H20 111.213
C8 C9 H21 111.213 C9 C8 H17 109.718
C9 C8 H18 109.718 H15 C7 H16 106.450
H17 C8 H18 106.275 H19 C9 H20 107.727
H19 C9 H21 107.727 H20 C9 H21 107.656
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.157      
2 C -0.142      
3 C -0.157      
4 C -0.142      
5 C -0.157      
6 C -0.005      
7 C -0.224      
8 C -0.206      
9 C -0.337      
10 H 0.142      
11 H 0.147      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.147      
14 H 0.142      
15 H 0.119      
16 H 0.119      
17 H 0.115      
18 H 0.115      
19 H 0.115      
20 H 0.110      
21 H 0.110      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.102 0.249 0.000 0.269
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.438 -0.031 0.000
y -0.031 -52.427 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.391
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.529 -0.031 0.000
y -0.031 2.988 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.541
Polar
3z2-r29.082
x2-y2-7.011
xy-0.031
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.612 -0.834 0.000
y -0.834 16.951 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.638


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 437.595
(<r2>)1/2 20.919