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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-350.080184
Energy at 298.15K-350.092722
HF Energy-350.080184
Nuclear repulsion energy410.845085
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3216 3082 18.66      
2 A' 3194 3061 5.45      
3 A' 3179 3047 9.91      
4 A' 3131 3001 33.66      
5 A' 3052 2925 57.64      
6 A' 3046 2920 27.08      
7 A' 3039 2913 6.63      
8 A' 1674 1604 6.34      
9 A' 1541 1477 12.96      
10 A' 1516 1453 5.64      
11 A' 1501 1439 0.23      
12 A' 1492 1430 0.39      
13 A' 1417 1358 1.50      
14 A' 1386 1328 1.44      
15 A' 1310 1256 1.62      
16 A' 1232 1181 0.87      
17 A' 1206 1156 0.14      
18 A' 1116 1069 8.52      
19 A' 1062 1018 2.78      
20 A' 1057 1013 0.35      
21 A' 1016 973 0.29      
22 A' 996 955 0.03      
23 A' 927 889 0.15      
24 A' 904 867 2.16      
25 A' 828 793 0.52      
26 A' 763 731 28.88      
27 A' 715 685 27.56      
28 A' 595 571 4.01      
29 A' 507 486 6.24      
30 A' 310 297 0.04      
31 A' 277 266 0.57      
32 A' 103 99 0.25      
33 A" 3203 3070 36.50      
34 A" 3181 3048 5.68      
35 A" 3126 2996 52.20      
36 A" 3099 2970 14.46      
37 A" 3078 2950 0.80      
38 A" 1652 1583 1.01      
39 A" 1506 1444 5.32      
40 A" 1495 1433 7.35      
41 A" 1379 1322 0.12      
42 A" 1357 1301 0.49      
43 A" 1322 1267 0.21      
44 A" 1250 1198 0.24      
45 A" 1185 1135 0.04      
46 A" 1128 1081 4.90      
47 A" 1074 1029 0.75      
48 A" 971 931 0.01      
49 A" 876 839 0.87      
50 A" 858 822 0.04      
51 A" 744 713 1.79      
52 A" 632 606 0.03      
53 A" 413 396 0.00      
54 A" 343 328 0.05      
55 A" 243 233 0.01      
56 A" 88 85 0.01      
57 A" 35 34 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40772.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39076.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.14605 0.02841 0.02542

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.389 -0.746 1.202
C2 0.389 -2.140 1.205
C3 0.388 -2.843 0.000
C4 0.389 -2.140 -1.205
C5 0.389 -0.746 -1.202
C6 0.388 -0.028 0.000
C7 0.348 1.483 0.000
C8 -1.082 2.045 0.000
C9 -1.117 3.572 0.000
H10 0.394 -0.206 2.147
H11 0.393 -2.678 2.150
H12 0.392 -3.930 0.000
H13 0.393 -2.678 -2.150
H14 0.394 -0.206 -2.147
H15 0.882 1.864 0.879
H16 0.882 1.864 -0.879
H17 -1.617 1.660 -0.877
H18 -1.617 1.660 0.877
H19 -2.145 3.947 0.000
H20 -0.613 3.980 0.884
H21 -0.613 3.980 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39442.41732.78162.40391.40012.53233.37584.72841.08842.15233.40343.86883.39202.67573.37453.75943.14915.46674.84135.2620
C21.39441.39492.40982.78162.43203.81834.59686.02932.15181.08722.15743.39743.86994.04784.54124.77484.30966.70246.21006.5441
C32.41731.39491.39492.41732.81544.32605.10446.58973.40082.15601.08682.15603.40084.81404.81405.00685.00687.24706.95266.9526
C42.78162.40981.39491.39442.43203.81834.59686.02933.86993.39742.15741.08722.15184.54124.04784.30964.77486.70246.54416.2100
C52.40392.78162.41731.39441.40012.53233.37584.72843.39203.86883.40342.15231.08843.37452.67573.14913.75945.46675.26204.8413
C61.40012.43202.81542.43201.40011.51092.54113.90192.15413.41273.90223.41272.15412.14392.14392.76372.76374.71304.22444.2244
C72.53233.81834.32603.81832.53231.51091.53662.55182.73144.68365.41284.68362.73141.09731.09732.15922.15923.50522.81812.8181
C83.37584.59685.10444.59683.37582.54111.53661.52803.44275.39506.15395.39503.44272.15982.15981.09701.09702.17872.17852.1785
C94.72846.02936.58976.02934.72843.90192.55181.52804.60046.78037.65256.78034.60042.77242.77242.16282.16281.09471.09571.0957
H101.08842.15183.40083.86993.39202.15412.73143.44274.60042.47264.29874.95714.29352.47553.69854.08263.02285.31954.48645.2649
H112.15231.08722.15603.39743.86883.41274.68365.39506.78032.47262.48754.29934.95714.74185.48145.65894.94807.41326.85187.3857
H123.40342.15741.08682.15743.40343.90225.41286.15397.65254.29872.48752.48754.29875.88085.88086.00436.00438.27518.02248.0224
H133.86883.39742.15601.08722.15233.41274.68365.39506.78034.95714.29932.48752.47265.48144.74184.94805.65897.41327.38576.8518
H143.39203.86993.40082.15181.08842.15412.73143.44274.60044.29354.95714.29872.47263.69852.47553.02284.08265.31955.26494.4864
H152.67574.04784.81404.54123.37452.14391.09732.15982.77242.47554.74185.88085.48143.69851.75873.06152.50773.77822.59103.1341
H163.37454.54124.81404.04782.67572.14391.09732.15982.77243.69855.48145.88084.74182.47551.75872.50773.06153.77823.13412.5910
H173.75944.77485.00684.30963.14912.76372.15921.09702.16284.08265.65896.00434.94803.02283.06152.50771.75392.50543.08082.5279
H183.14914.30965.00684.77483.75942.76372.15921.09702.16283.02284.94806.00435.65894.08262.50773.06151.75392.50542.52793.0808
H195.46676.70247.24706.70245.46674.71303.50522.17871.09475.31957.41328.27517.41325.31953.77823.77822.50542.50541.76891.7689
H204.84136.21006.95266.54415.26204.22442.81812.17851.09574.48646.85188.02247.38575.26492.59103.13413.08082.52791.76891.7680
H215.26206.54416.95266.21004.84134.22442.81812.17851.09575.26497.38578.02246.85184.48643.13412.59102.52793.08081.76891.7680

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.135 C1 C2 H11 119.777
C1 C6 C5 118.284 C1 C6 C7 120.847
C2 C1 C6 120.979 C2 C1 H10 119.641
C2 C3 C4 119.487 C2 C3 H12 120.256
C3 C2 H11 120.087 C3 C4 C5 120.135
C3 C4 H13 120.087 C4 C3 H12 120.256
C4 C5 C6 120.979 C4 C5 H14 119.641
C5 C4 H13 119.777 C5 C6 C7 120.847
C6 C1 H10 119.380 C6 C5 H14 119.380
C6 C7 C8 112.984 C6 C7 H15 109.543
C6 C7 H16 109.543 C7 C8 C9 112.743
C7 C8 H17 108.996 C7 C8 H18 108.996
C8 C7 H15 109.023 C8 C7 H16 109.023
C8 C9 H19 111.270 C8 C9 H20 111.194
C8 C9 H21 111.194 C9 C8 H17 109.870
C9 C8 H18 109.870 H15 C7 H16 106.516
H17 C8 H18 106.144 H19 C9 H20 107.720
H19 C9 H21 107.720 H20 C9 H21 107.563
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.145      
2 C -0.121      
3 C -0.124      
4 C -0.121      
5 C -0.145      
6 C 0.095      
7 C -0.292      
8 C -0.226      
9 C -0.389      
10 H 0.111      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.118      
14 H 0.111      
15 H 0.126      
16 H 0.126      
17 H 0.128      
18 H 0.128      
19 H 0.129      
20 H 0.127      
21 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.126 0.328 0.000 0.352
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.925 -0.120 0.000
y -0.120 -51.206 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.630
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.007 -0.120 0.000
y -0.120 3.072 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.935
Polar
3z2-r27.870
x2-y2-6.719
xy-0.120
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.891 -1.028 0.000
y -1.028 18.176 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.182


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 438.923
(<r2>)1/2 20.951