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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-350.033273
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-350.033273
Nuclear repulsion energy411.835451
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3221 3061 13.99      
2 A' 3199 3041 2.97      
3 A' 3183 3025 8.44      
4 A' 3148 2991 29.35      
5 A' 3065 2913 56.62      
6 A' 3059 2907 13.94      
7 A' 3052 2901 6.39      
8 A' 1705 1621 6.17      
9 A' 1555 1478 13.88      
10 A' 1521 1445 5.03      
11 A' 1506 1431 0.23      
12 A' 1497 1422 0.34      
13 A' 1424 1353 1.52      
14 A' 1393 1324 1.22      
15 A' 1314 1248 1.36      
16 A' 1243 1182 0.65      
17 A' 1207 1147 0.11      
18 A' 1124 1068 7.89      
19 A' 1074 1021 1.46      
20 A' 1070 1017 0.74      
21 A' 1020 970 0.38      
22 A' 1017 966 0.03      
23 A' 942 895 0.30      
24 A' 911 866 1.88      
25 A' 836 794 0.50      
26 A' 772 734 27.72      
27 A' 720 684 27.86      
28 A' 597 568 4.11      
29 A' 510 485 6.64      
30 A' 313 298 0.03      
31 A' 280 266 0.61      
32 A' 103 98 0.27      
33 A" 3209 3049 24.71      
34 A" 3184 3026 5.88      
35 A" 3138 2982 45.45      
36 A" 3113 2959 13.99      
37 A" 3093 2940 0.48      
38 A" 1685 1602 0.97      
39 A" 1514 1439 2.02      
40 A" 1509 1434 11.67      
41 A" 1365 1297 0.04      
42 A" 1358 1290 0.62      
43 A" 1321 1256 0.28      
44 A" 1250 1188 0.39      
45 A" 1182 1123 0.01      
46 A" 1130 1074 4.87      
47 A" 1078 1025 0.27      
48 A" 991 942 0.02      
49 A" 875 832 0.42      
50 A" 869 826 0.43      
51 A" 740 703 1.08      
52 A" 632 601 0.02      
53 A" 416 396 0.00      
54 A" 347 330 0.04      
55 A" 231 220 0.01      
56 A" 76 73 0.01      
57 A" 14i 14i 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40934.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9504) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38904.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G**
ABC
0.14544 0.02870 0.02567

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.394 -0.736 1.201
C2 0.394 -2.129 1.204
C3 0.395 -2.830 0.000
C4 0.394 -2.129 -1.204
C5 0.394 -0.736 -1.201
C6 0.397 -0.022 0.000
C7 0.348 1.486 0.000
C8 -1.089 2.020 0.000
C9 -1.138 3.545 0.000
H10 0.396 -0.193 2.144
H11 0.397 -2.667 2.148
H12 0.398 -3.916 0.000
H13 0.397 -2.667 -2.148
H14 0.396 -0.193 -2.144
H15 0.875 1.873 0.881
H16 0.875 1.873 -0.881
H17 -1.614 1.626 -0.878
H18 -1.614 1.626 0.878
H19 -2.169 3.909 0.000
H20 -0.637 3.953 0.884
H21 -0.637 3.953 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39292.41422.77942.40211.39732.52633.35214.70321.08792.15023.39903.86543.38852.67223.37223.73323.11755.43944.81155.2342
C21.39291.39352.40832.77942.42683.81054.56745.99952.15201.08602.15473.39473.86734.04364.53794.74034.27106.66896.17706.5124
C32.41421.39351.39352.41422.80834.31665.07206.55723.39872.15391.08552.15393.39874.80904.80904.96674.96677.21046.91796.9179
C42.77942.40831.39351.39292.42683.81054.56745.99953.86733.39472.15471.08602.15204.53794.04364.27104.74036.66896.51246.1770
C52.40212.77942.41421.39291.39732.52633.35214.70323.38853.86543.39902.15021.08793.37222.67223.11753.73325.43945.23424.8115
C61.39732.42682.80832.42681.39731.50882.52533.88352.15043.40693.89383.40692.15042.14342.14342.74482.74484.69434.20134.2013
C72.52633.81054.31663.81052.52631.50881.53272.53932.72324.67545.40204.67542.72321.09681.09682.15432.15433.49342.79942.7994
C83.35214.56745.07204.56743.35212.52531.53271.52623.41995.36516.11905.36513.41992.15702.15701.09631.09632.17602.17302.1730
C94.70325.99956.55725.99954.70323.88352.53931.52624.57406.74967.61756.74964.57402.76102.76102.16352.16351.09311.09451.0945
H101.08792.15203.39873.86733.38852.15042.72323.41994.57402.47384.29604.95334.28722.46813.69374.05962.99205.29134.45445.2364
H112.15021.08602.15393.39473.86543.40694.67545.36516.74962.47382.48454.29544.95334.73725.47795.62404.90797.37806.81817.3538
H123.39902.15471.08552.15473.39903.89385.40206.11907.61754.29602.48452.48454.29605.87475.87475.96115.96118.23507.98567.9856
H133.86543.39472.15391.08602.15023.40694.67545.36516.74964.95334.29542.48452.47385.47794.73724.90795.62407.37807.35386.8181
H143.38853.86733.39872.15201.08792.15042.72323.41994.57404.28724.95334.29602.47383.69372.46812.99204.05965.29135.23644.4544
H152.67224.04364.80904.53793.37222.14341.09682.15702.76102.46814.73725.87475.47793.69371.76163.05772.50123.76612.57133.1185
H163.37224.53794.80904.04362.67222.14341.09682.15702.76103.69375.47795.87474.73722.46811.76162.50123.05773.76613.11852.5713
H173.73324.74034.96674.27103.11752.74482.15431.09632.16354.05965.62405.96114.90792.99203.05772.50121.75592.50783.07772.5236
H183.11754.27104.96674.74033.73322.74482.15431.09632.16352.99204.90795.96115.62404.05962.50123.05771.75592.50782.52363.0777
H195.43946.66897.21046.66895.43944.69433.49342.17601.09315.29137.37808.23507.37805.29133.76613.76612.50782.50781.76881.7688
H204.81156.17706.91796.51245.23424.20132.79942.17301.09454.45446.81817.98567.35385.23642.57133.11853.07772.52361.76881.7674
H215.23426.51246.91796.17704.81154.20132.79942.17301.09455.23647.35387.98566.81814.45443.11852.57132.52363.07771.76881.7674

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.090 C1 C2 H11 119.807
C1 C6 C5 118.530 C1 C6 C7 120.712
C2 C1 C6 120.863 C2 C1 H10 119.829
C2 C3 C4 119.563 C2 C3 H12 120.218
C3 C2 H11 120.102 C3 C4 C5 120.090
C3 C4 H13 120.102 C4 C3 H12 120.218
C4 C5 C6 120.863 C4 C5 H14 119.829
C5 C4 H13 119.807 C5 C6 C7 120.712
C6 C1 H10 119.308 C6 C5 H14 119.308
C6 C7 C8 112.256 C6 C7 H15 109.687
C6 C7 H16 109.687 C7 C8 C9 112.224
C7 C8 H17 108.924 C7 C8 H18 108.924
C8 C7 H15 109.108 C8 C7 H16 109.108
C8 C9 H19 111.276 C8 C9 H20 110.950
C8 C9 H21 110.950 C9 C8 H17 110.086
C9 C8 H18 110.086 H15 C7 H16 106.843
H17 C8 H18 106.416 H19 C9 H20 107.913
H19 C9 H21 107.913 H20 C9 H21 107.687
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.142      
2 C -0.120      
3 C -0.125      
4 C -0.120      
5 C -0.142      
6 C 0.077      
7 C -0.265      
8 C -0.207      
9 C -0.362      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.118      
14 H 0.110      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.117      
17 H 0.117      
18 H 0.117      
19 H 0.123      
20 H 0.119      
21 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.136 0.276 0.000 0.308
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.522 -0.157 0.000
y -0.157 -51.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.116
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.137 -0.157 0.000
y -0.157 3.166 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.971
Polar
3z2-r27.943
x2-y2-6.869
xy-0.157
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.854 -0.975 0.000
y -0.975 17.805 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.100


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 435.695
(<r2>)1/2 20.873