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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-350.211923
Energy at 298.15K-350.224482
HF Energy-350.211923
Nuclear repulsion energy410.083855
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3204 3078 20.79      
2 A' 3183 3058 6.60      
3 A' 3168 3044 10.68      
4 A' 3113 2991 38.03      
5 A' 3040 2921 70.78      
6 A' 3036 2917 16.12      
7 A' 3028 2909 6.86      
8 A' 1663 1597 5.95      
9 A' 1541 1480 11.15      
10 A' 1524 1464 3.80      
11 A' 1508 1449 0.08      
12 A' 1498 1440 0.38      
13 A' 1424 1369 0.55      
14 A' 1390 1335 1.57      
15 A' 1317 1265 3.44      
16 A' 1228 1180 1.19      
17 A' 1208 1161 0.11      
18 A' 1114 1070 7.03      
19 A' 1057 1016 2.64      
20 A' 1044 1003 0.15      
21 A' 1017 977 0.21      
22 A' 996 957 0.04      
23 A' 928 892 0.26      
24 A' 899 863 1.36      
25 A' 825 793 0.57      
26 A' 763 733 26.29      
27 A' 716 688 21.73      
28 A' 598 575 3.39      
29 A' 509 489 5.17      
30 A' 310 298 0.05      
31 A' 280 269 0.51      
32 A' 104 100 0.20      
33 A" 3191 3066 41.32      
34 A" 3169 3045 6.08      
35 A" 3107 2986 59.51      
36 A" 3080 2960 15.10      
37 A" 3060 2940 0.69      
38 A" 1641 1577 0.97      
39 A" 1513 1453 4.81      
40 A" 1495 1437 5.82      
41 A" 1364 1311 0.50      
42 A" 1359 1306 0.13      
43 A" 1326 1274 0.18      
44 A" 1255 1205 0.25      
45 A" 1186 1140 0.05      
46 A" 1129 1085 3.64      
47 A" 1074 1032 0.75      
48 A" 969 931 0.01      
49 A" 880 845 0.72      
50 A" 859 826 0.03      
51 A" 748 719 1.35      
52 A" 636 611 0.02      
53 A" 417 400 0.00      
54 A" 345 331 0.05      
55 A" 243 234 0.01      
56 A" 89 85 0.01      
57 A" 37 36 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40701.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39106.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.14574 0.02826 0.02529

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.390 -0.750 1.204
C2 0.390 -2.146 1.207
C3 0.389 -2.850 0.000
C4 0.390 -2.146 -1.207
C5 0.390 -0.750 -1.204
C6 0.389 -0.030 0.000
C7 0.348 1.485 0.000
C8 -1.085 2.053 0.000
C9 -1.119 3.586 0.000
H10 0.395 -0.210 2.148
H11 0.395 -2.684 2.151
H12 0.393 -3.937 0.000
H13 0.395 -2.684 -2.151
H14 0.395 -0.210 -2.148
H15 0.882 1.866 0.879
H16 0.882 1.866 -0.879
H17 -1.622 1.670 -0.877
H18 -1.622 1.670 0.877
H19 -2.147 3.962 0.000
H20 -0.615 3.993 0.884
H21 -0.615 3.993 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39652.42082.78562.40721.40232.53863.38874.74591.08802.15393.40653.87243.39502.68213.38023.77203.16345.48494.85895.2787
C21.39651.39692.41332.78562.43593.82674.61206.04902.15311.08692.15903.40063.87354.05634.54934.79054.32636.72326.22976.5632
C32.42081.39691.39692.42082.82004.33535.12066.61053.40372.15761.08652.15763.40374.82324.82325.02425.02427.26896.97316.9731
C42.78562.41331.39691.39652.43593.82674.61206.04903.87353.40062.15901.08692.15314.54934.05634.32634.79056.72326.56326.2297
C52.40722.78562.42081.39651.40232.53863.38874.74593.39503.87243.40652.15391.08803.38022.68213.16343.77205.48495.27874.8589
C61.40232.43592.82002.43591.40231.51572.55243.91782.15573.41623.90643.41622.15572.14812.14812.77492.77494.72944.24004.2400
C72.53863.82674.33533.82672.53861.51571.54192.56232.73674.69155.42184.69152.73671.09731.09732.16372.16373.51562.82852.8285
C83.38874.61205.12064.61203.38872.55241.54191.53293.45395.40956.16995.40953.45392.16332.16331.09701.09702.18382.18302.1830
C94.74596.04906.61056.04904.74593.91782.56231.53294.61686.79947.67306.79944.61682.78092.78092.16652.16651.09481.09581.0958
H101.08802.15313.40373.87353.39502.15572.73673.45394.61682.47414.30154.96044.29632.48193.70314.09283.03595.33684.50405.2803
H112.15391.08692.15763.40063.87243.41624.69155.40956.79942.47412.48934.30234.96044.75025.48895.67364.96447.43356.87127.4040
H123.40652.15901.08652.15903.40653.90645.42186.16997.67304.30152.48932.48934.30155.88985.88986.02166.02168.29698.04258.0425
H133.87243.40062.15761.08692.15393.41624.69155.40956.79944.96044.30232.48932.47415.48894.75024.96445.67367.43357.40406.8712
H143.39503.87353.40372.15311.08802.15572.73673.45394.61684.29634.96044.30152.47413.70312.48193.03594.09285.33685.28034.5040
H152.68214.05634.82324.54933.38022.14811.09732.16332.78092.48194.75025.88985.48893.70311.75813.06452.51173.78682.60103.1422
H163.38024.54934.82324.05632.68212.14811.09732.16332.78093.70315.48895.88984.75022.48191.75812.51173.06453.78683.14222.6010
H173.77204.79055.02424.32633.16342.77492.16371.09702.16654.09285.67366.02164.96443.03593.06452.51171.75352.50973.08422.5322
H183.16344.32635.02424.79053.77202.77492.16371.09702.16653.03594.96446.02165.67364.09282.51173.06451.75352.50972.53223.0842
H195.48496.72327.26896.72325.48494.72943.51562.18381.09485.33687.43358.29697.43355.33683.78683.78682.50972.50971.76891.7689
H204.85896.22976.97316.56325.27874.24002.82852.18301.09584.50406.87128.04257.40405.28032.60103.14223.08422.53221.76891.7678
H215.27876.56326.97316.22974.85894.24002.82852.18301.09585.28037.40408.04256.87124.50403.14222.60102.53223.08421.76891.7678

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.131 C1 C2 H11 119.779
C1 C6 C5 118.253 C1 C6 C7 120.862
C2 C1 C6 120.998 C2 C1 H10 119.627
C2 C3 C4 119.488 C2 C3 H12 120.256
C3 C2 H11 120.089 C3 C4 C5 120.131
C3 C4 H13 120.089 C4 C3 H12 120.256
C4 C5 C6 120.998 C4 C5 H14 119.627
C5 C4 H13 119.779 C5 C6 C7 120.862
C6 C1 H10 119.374 C6 C5 H14 119.374
C6 C7 C8 113.182 C6 C7 H15 109.546
C6 C7 H16 109.546 C7 C8 C9 112.882
C7 C8 H17 108.987 C7 C8 H18 108.987
C8 C7 H15 108.937 C8 C7 H16 108.937
C8 C9 H19 111.328 C8 C9 H20 111.201
C8 C9 H21 111.201 C9 C8 H17 109.821
C9 C8 H18 109.821 H15 C7 H16 106.470
H17 C8 H18 106.111 H19 C9 H20 107.698
H19 C9 H21 107.698 H20 C9 H21 107.531
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.120      
2 C -0.084      
3 C -0.088      
4 C -0.084      
5 C -0.120      
6 C 0.120      
7 C -0.237      
8 C -0.165      
9 C -0.317      
10 H 0.076      
11 H 0.082      
12 H 0.082      
13 H 0.082      
14 H 0.076      
15 H 0.096      
16 H 0.096      
17 H 0.099      
18 H 0.099      
19 H 0.102      
20 H 0.103      
21 H 0.103      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.112 0.305 0.000 0.325
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.012 -0.106 0.000
y -0.106 -51.931 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.351
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.372 -0.106 0.000
y -0.106 2.751 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.620
Polar
3z2-r27.241
x2-y2-6.082
xy-0.106
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.856 -1.038 0.000
y -1.038 18.206 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.197


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 441.235
(<r2>)1/2 21.006