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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.331456
Energy at 298.15K-156.339300
HF Energy-156.331456
Nuclear repulsion energy117.433212
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3179 3120 10.67      
2 A 3084 3027 1.15      
3 A 3083 3026 18.67      
4 A 3072 3014 27.48      
5 A 3063 3006 13.96      
6 A 3015 2958 8.44      
7 A 2988 2932 22.69      
8 A 2960 2905 18.71      
9 A 1712 1680 10.40      
10 A 1453 1426 7.35      
11 A 1440 1413 8.57      
12 A 1419 1393 5.27      
13 A 1394 1368 2.85      
14 A 1354 1329 4.62      
15 A 1294 1270 0.65      
16 A 1259 1236 1.08      
17 A 1238 1215 0.12      
18 A 1166 1144 0.52      
19 A 1069 1049 2.58      
20 A 1035 1015 1.90      
21 A 993 975 10.29      
22 A 946 928 5.46      
23 A 891 874 41.36      
24 A 861 845 3.15      
25 A 769 755 4.89      
26 A 640 628 9.74      
27 A 426 418 0.84      
28 A 302 296 0.44      
29 A 236 231 0.03      
30 A 109 107 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23224.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9813) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22790.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G**
ABC
0.76204 0.14030 0.13668

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.707 -0.237 -0.293
C2 0.534 0.515 0.307
C3 -0.704 -0.304 0.329
C4 -1.848 0.022 -0.269
H5 -0.635 -1.260 0.871
H6 1.503 -0.514 -1.340
H7 2.631 0.364 -0.271
H8 1.904 -1.172 0.261
H9 0.792 0.819 1.341
H10 0.345 1.450 -0.253
H11 -1.947 0.963 -0.823
H12 -2.730 -0.626 -0.230

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51702.49083.56532.80811.10231.10201.10382.14972.16833.88264.4544
C21.51701.48432.50032.19892.17022.18042.17361.10841.10592.76283.4988
C32.49081.48431.33161.10152.77473.45352.74972.12702.12472.11602.1259
C43.56532.50031.33162.10133.55924.49253.97353.19392.61781.09711.0943
H52.80812.19891.10152.10133.16453.82182.61302.56533.09313.08792.4498
H61.10232.17022.77473.55923.16451.78441.77623.07732.52553.78824.3773
H71.10202.18043.45354.49253.82181.78441.77992.48752.53054.64965.4513
H81.10382.17362.74973.97352.61301.77621.77992.52333.09294.53484.6917
H92.14971.10842.12703.19392.56533.07732.48752.52331.77143.49404.1182
H102.16831.10592.12472.61783.09312.52552.53053.09291.77142.41173.7102
H113.88262.76282.11601.09713.08793.78824.64964.53483.49402.41171.8685
H124.45443.49882.12591.09432.44984.37735.45134.69174.11823.71021.8685

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.174 C1 C2 H9 108.940
C1 C2 H10 110.544 C2 C1 H6 110.900
C2 C1 H7 111.737 C2 C1 H8 111.086
C2 C3 C4 125.134 C2 C3 H5 115.707
C3 C2 H9 109.388 C3 C2 H10 109.355
C3 C4 H11 120.903 C3 C4 H12 122.096
C4 C3 H5 119.145 H6 C1 H7 108.094
H6 C1 H8 107.243 H7 C1 H8 107.590
H9 C2 H10 106.259 H11 C4 H12 117.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.427      
2 C -0.293      
3 C -0.022      
4 C -0.309      
5 H 0.107      
6 H 0.150      
7 H 0.140      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.116      
12 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.383 0.014 0.099 0.396
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.011 0.468 0.735
y 0.468 -25.852 -1.055
z 0.735 -1.055 -26.959
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.395 0.468 0.735
y 0.468 0.633 -1.055
z 0.735 -1.055 -1.028
Polar
3z2-r2-2.055
x2-y2-0.159
xy0.468
xz0.735
yz-1.055


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.558 0.049 0.943
y 0.049 5.857 -0.665
z 0.943 -0.665 5.199


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 101.667
(<r2>)1/2 10.083