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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.015623
Energy at 298.15K-157.023592
HF Energy-157.015623
Nuclear repulsion energy117.164883
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3264 3111 18.17      
2 A 3180 3031 4.33      
3 A 3162 3014 36.84      
4 A 3157 3009 28.11      
5 A 3148 3001 26.30      
6 A 3104 2959 9.26      
7 A 3071 2927 28.94      
8 A 3052 2909 26.87      
9 A 1755 1672 8.95      
10 A 1534 1462 5.62      
11 A 1525 1453 6.75      
12 A 1507 1436 3.79      
13 A 1474 1404 1.69      
14 A 1433 1366 2.37      
15 A 1363 1299 2.14      
16 A 1329 1267 1.53      
17 A 1305 1244 0.05      
18 A 1215 1158 0.29      
19 A 1108 1056 3.40      
20 A 1057 1007 2.96      
21 A 1039 990 9.85      
22 A 994 947 3.80      
23 A 943 899 44.25      
24 A 877 836 2.07      
25 A 801 764 3.57      
26 A 658 627 9.36      
27 A 434 414 0.79      
28 A 315 300 0.50      
29 A 237 226 0.03      
30 A 109 104 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24074.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22945.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.75709 0.13869 0.13546

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.719 -0.246 -0.295
C2 0.539 0.520 0.308
C3 -0.717 -0.296 0.339
C4 -1.854 0.019 -0.277
H5 -0.663 -1.226 0.909
H6 1.512 -0.525 -1.333
H7 2.632 0.360 -0.279
H8 1.919 -1.167 0.265
H9 0.799 0.824 1.332
H10 0.363 1.443 -0.258
H11 -1.952 0.933 -0.859
H12 -2.732 -0.620 -0.224

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52962.51703.58252.84331.09511.09541.09632.15332.16613.89614.4665
C21.52961.49852.51422.20392.17512.17902.17981.09981.09712.78163.5045
C32.51701.49851.33111.09212.79533.46762.77712.13052.13262.11472.1167
C43.58252.51421.33112.09143.56934.49853.99203.20562.63521.08851.0868
H52.84332.20391.09212.09143.20133.84502.66242.55333.08893.07402.4346
H61.09512.17512.79533.56933.20131.77421.76913.07142.52053.78794.3870
H71.09542.17903.46764.49853.84501.77421.77012.48442.51444.65525.4522
H81.09632.17982.77713.99202.66241.76911.77012.52153.08364.54504.7082
H92.15331.09982.13053.20562.55333.07142.48442.52151.76153.51854.1194
H102.16611.09712.13262.63523.08892.52052.51443.08361.76152.44503.7195
H113.89612.78162.11471.08853.07403.78794.65524.54503.51852.44501.8509
H124.46653.50452.11671.08682.43464.38705.45224.70824.11943.71951.8509

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.444 C1 C2 H9 108.859
C1 C2 H10 110.016 C2 C1 H6 110.838
C2 C1 H7 111.132 C2 C1 H8 111.146
C2 C3 C4 125.284 C2 C3 H5 115.702
C3 C2 H9 109.204 C3 C2 H10 109.532
C3 C4 H11 121.529 C3 C4 H12 121.867
C4 C3 H5 119.009 H6 C1 H7 108.178
H6 C1 H8 107.662 H7 C1 H8 107.737
H9 C2 H10 106.609 H11 C4 H12 116.604
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.521      
2 C -0.368      
3 C -0.074      
4 C -0.395      
5 H 0.157      
6 H 0.180      
7 H 0.173      
8 H 0.171      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.172      
11 H 0.162      
12 H 0.166      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.329 0.016 0.091 0.342
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.992 0.498 0.803
y 0.498 -25.839 -1.201
z 0.803 -1.201 -26.822
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.339 0.498 0.803
y 0.498 0.568 -1.201
z 0.803 -1.201 -0.907
Polar
3z2-r2-1.813
x2-y2-0.152
xy0.498
xz0.803
yz-1.201


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.213 0.017 0.974
y 0.017 5.527 -0.664
z 0.974 -0.664 5.058


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.345
(<r2>)1/2 10.117