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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.039685
Energy at 298.15K-157.047640
HF Energy-157.039685
Nuclear repulsion energy117.222124
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3260 3111 17.52      
2 A 3172 3027 3.84      
3 A 3156 3012 37.77      
4 A 3153 3009 27.88      
5 A 3144 3001 24.47      
6 A 3100 2958 9.25      
7 A 3063 2923 29.39      
8 A 3045 2906 26.79      
9 A 1749 1669 9.17      
10 A 1517 1448 5.17      
11 A 1508 1439 6.14      
12 A 1490 1422 3.80      
13 A 1461 1394 1.71      
14 A 1418 1353 1.98      
15 A 1352 1290 1.98      
16 A 1320 1260 1.65      
17 A 1295 1236 0.06      
18 A 1207 1152 0.36      
19 A 1101 1050 3.35      
20 A 1052 1004 3.57      
21 A 1037 989 8.48      
22 A 988 943 3.56      
23 A 943 900 41.56      
24 A 874 834 2.21      
25 A 797 760 3.53      
26 A 658 627 8.98      
27 A 434 414 0.81      
28 A 314 300 0.45      
29 A 236 225 0.03      
30 A 108 103 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23974.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22879.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.75943 0.13874 0.13547

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.719 -0.244 -0.294
C2 0.538 0.519 0.307
C3 -0.717 -0.298 0.337
C4 -1.854 0.019 -0.277
H5 -0.663 -1.229 0.903
H6 1.516 -0.523 -1.332
H7 2.632 0.360 -0.275
H8 1.919 -1.166 0.263
H9 0.796 0.822 1.332
H10 0.361 1.443 -0.256
H11 -1.951 0.935 -0.855
H12 -2.730 -0.620 -0.224

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52902.51673.58312.84211.09411.09421.09522.15222.16593.89534.4661
C21.52901.49752.51302.20322.17432.17852.17861.09911.09632.77833.5020
C32.51671.49751.33061.09152.79643.46662.77592.12882.13072.11252.1151
C43.58312.51301.33062.09013.57284.49863.99153.20252.63311.08781.0858
H52.84212.20321.09152.09013.20033.84282.66082.55373.08703.07132.4320
H61.09412.17432.79643.57283.20031.77201.76653.06982.52073.79084.3896
H71.09422.17853.46664.49863.84281.77201.76782.48322.51574.65435.4510
H81.09522.17862.77593.99152.66081.76651.76782.52113.08234.54294.7066
H92.15221.09912.12883.20252.55373.06982.48322.52111.75923.51254.1153
H102.16591.09632.13072.63313.08702.52072.51573.08231.75922.44103.7163
H113.89532.77832.11251.08783.07133.79084.65434.54293.51252.44101.8508
H124.46613.50202.11511.08582.43204.38965.45104.70664.11533.71631.8508

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.519 C1 C2 H9 108.856
C1 C2 H10 110.091 C2 C1 H6 110.889
C2 C1 H7 111.219 C2 C1 H8 111.156
C2 C3 C4 125.291 C2 C3 H5 115.748
C3 C2 H9 109.182 C3 C2 H10 109.495
C3 C4 H11 121.413 C3 C4 H12 121.832
C4 C3 H5 118.956 H6 C1 H7 108.142
H6 C1 H8 107.586 H7 C1 H8 107.693
H9 C2 H10 106.511 H11 C4 H12 116.755
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.390      
2 C -0.279      
3 C -0.048      
4 C -0.296      
5 H 0.113      
6 H 0.138      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.129      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.128      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.340 0.017 0.090 0.352
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.985 0.472 0.761
y 0.472 -25.842 -1.145
z 0.761 -1.145 -26.825
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.348 0.472 0.761
y 0.472 0.563 -1.145
z 0.761 -1.145 -0.911
Polar
3z2-r2-1.823
x2-y2-0.144
xy0.472
xz0.761
yz-1.145


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.334 0.011 0.967
y 0.011 5.626 -0.660
z 0.967 -0.660 5.141


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.301
(<r2>)1/2 10.114