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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.995992
Energy at 298.15K-157.003825
HF Energy-156.995992
Nuclear repulsion energy116.396793
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3172 3128 18.98      
2 A 3084 3042 4.76      
3 A 3070 3028 31.39      
4 A 3065 3023 47.82      
5 A 3060 3018 10.68      
6 A 3011 2970 10.29      
7 A 2983 2942 29.95      
8 A 2957 2916 26.55      
9 A 1681 1658 9.20      
10 A 1473 1452 4.35      
11 A 1463 1443 5.65      
12 A 1442 1423 3.30      
13 A 1415 1395 1.13      
14 A 1370 1351 1.11      
15 A 1304 1286 2.24      
16 A 1278 1260 2.43      
17 A 1253 1236 0.06      
18 A 1167 1151 0.36      
19 A 1061 1046 2.77      
20 A 1015 1001 2.56      
21 A 997 984 9.86      
22 A 957 944 3.57      
23 A 892 880 36.12      
24 A 845 834 2.42      
25 A 774 763 3.72      
26 A 634 626 8.13      
27 A 422 416 0.81      
28 A 305 300 0.42      
29 A 231 228 0.02      
30 A 106 104 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23242.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22924.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.75075 0.13668 0.13350

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.732 -0.244 -0.297
C2 0.541 0.519 0.311
C3 -0.721 -0.300 0.338
C4 -1.869 0.020 -0.278
H5 -0.665 -1.242 0.904
H6 1.531 -0.517 -1.345
H7 2.651 0.366 -0.271
H8 1.933 -1.176 0.258
H9 0.802 0.820 1.345
H10 0.363 1.454 -0.251
H11 -1.968 0.945 -0.857
H12 -2.752 -0.624 -0.226

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53942.53433.61092.86081.10191.10211.10322.16552.18103.92674.5006
C21.53941.50502.53072.21542.18982.19352.19421.10771.10452.80003.5268
C32.53431.50501.34161.09992.81933.48992.79582.14192.14412.12922.1325
C43.61092.53071.34162.10663.60374.53264.02163.22582.65281.09581.0938
H52.86082.21541.09992.10663.22563.86732.67822.56833.10723.09512.4522
H61.10192.18982.81933.60373.22561.78471.77893.09062.53853.82364.4277
H71.10212.19353.48994.53263.86731.78471.78052.49672.53314.69145.4922
H81.10322.19422.79584.02162.67821.77891.78052.53843.10454.57824.7421
H92.16551.10772.14193.22582.56833.09062.49672.53841.77203.54024.1449
H102.18101.10452.14412.65283.10722.53852.53313.10451.77202.46153.7440
H113.92672.80002.12921.09583.09513.82364.69144.57823.54022.46151.8637
H124.50063.52682.13251.09382.45224.42775.49224.74214.14493.74401.8637

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.697 C1 C2 H9 108.690
C1 C2 H10 110.074 C2 C1 H6 110.922
C2 C1 H7 111.200 C2 C1 H8 111.194
C2 C3 C4 125.403 C2 C3 H5 115.649
C3 C2 H9 109.182 C3 C2 H10 109.543
C3 C4 H11 121.420 C3 C4 H12 121.903
C4 C3 H5 118.942 H6 C1 H7 108.139
H6 C1 H8 107.550 H7 C1 H8 107.676
H9 C2 H10 106.454 H11 C4 H12 116.677
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.366      
2 C -0.254      
3 C -0.024      
4 C -0.269      
5 H 0.093      
6 H 0.130      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.121      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.363 0.020 0.094 0.375
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.072 0.453 0.716
y 0.453 -25.927 -1.069
z 0.716 -1.069 -26.884
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.333 0.453 0.716
y 0.453 0.551 -1.069
z 0.716 -1.069 -0.884
Polar
3z2-r2-1.769
x2-y2-0.145
xy0.453
xz0.716
yz-1.069


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.626 0.048 0.949
y 0.048 5.781 -0.671
z 0.949 -0.671 5.230


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.614
(<r2>)1/2 10.179