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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.241439
Energy at 298.15K-157.249357
HF Energy-157.241439
Nuclear repulsion energy116.822442
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3235 3101 25.67      
2 A 3151 3021 6.56      
3 A 3134 3004 43.44      
4 A 3125 2996 39.37      
5 A 3115 2987 38.69      
6 A 3072 2945 12.21      
7 A 3043 2918 35.54      
8 A 3021 2896 34.26      
9 A 1724 1653 8.27      
10 A 1534 1471 3.04      
11 A 1525 1462 4.30      
12 A 1505 1443 2.68      
13 A 1473 1412 0.80      
14 A 1427 1368 0.50      
15 A 1352 1296 3.43      
16 A 1325 1271 2.94      
17 A 1298 1244 0.09      
18 A 1206 1156 0.27      
19 A 1096 1051 3.47      
20 A 1041 998 10.51      
21 A 1025 983 2.67      
22 A 986 945 2.51      
23 A 937 898 37.90      
24 A 861 825 1.89      
25 A 791 758 2.84      
26 A 650 623 8.29      
27 A 424 406 0.81      
28 A 307 295 0.39      
29 A 232 223 0.03      
30 A 108 103 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23860.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9587) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22874.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G**
ABC
0.75225 0.13758 0.13446

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.727 -0.248 -0.296
C2 0.540 0.523 0.308
C3 -0.722 -0.296 0.343
C4 -1.860 0.017 -0.281
H5 -0.672 -1.220 0.921
H6 1.521 -0.528 -1.334
H7 2.638 0.358 -0.278
H8 1.925 -1.168 0.265
H9 0.802 0.828 1.332
H10 0.365 1.444 -0.261
H11 -1.955 0.927 -0.870
H12 -2.738 -0.619 -0.224

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53872.53123.59722.85981.09441.09481.09562.15892.17253.90704.4815
C21.53871.50482.52312.20982.18212.18462.18621.09941.09632.78873.5128
C32.53121.50481.33541.09132.80983.47912.78832.13592.13772.11792.1198
C43.59722.52311.33542.09463.58314.51164.00433.21662.64311.08771.0860
H52.85982.20981.09132.09463.22013.85822.67902.55653.09283.07592.4380
H61.09442.18212.80983.58313.22011.77411.76923.07532.52503.79614.4024
H71.09482.18463.47914.51163.85821.77411.77022.48662.51954.66575.4652
H81.09562.18622.78834.00432.67901.76921.77022.52603.08764.55314.7215
H92.15891.09942.13593.21662.55653.07532.48662.52601.76223.52974.1295
H102.17251.09632.13772.64313.09282.52502.51953.08761.76222.45333.7265
H113.90702.78872.11791.08773.07593.79614.66574.55313.52972.45331.8495
H124.48153.51282.11981.08602.43804.40245.46524.72154.12953.72651.8495

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.535 C1 C2 H9 108.694
C1 C2 H10 109.929 C2 C1 H6 110.802
C2 C1 H7 110.981 C2 C1 H8 111.056
C2 C3 C4 125.231 C2 C3 H5 115.764
C3 C2 H9 109.217 C3 C2 H10 109.539
C3 C4 H11 121.528 C3 C4 H12 121.863
C4 C3 H5 119.000 H6 C1 H7 108.265
H6 C1 H8 107.774 H7 C1 H8 107.830
H9 C2 H10 106.755 H11 C4 H12 116.610
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.364      
2 C -0.257      
3 C -0.045      
4 C -0.288      
5 H 0.108      
6 H 0.129      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.121      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.120      
11 H 0.112      
12 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.332 0.022 0.086 0.343
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.443 0.033 0.971
y 0.033 5.660 -0.675
z 0.971 -0.675 5.202


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.969
(<r2>)1/2 10.147