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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.823798
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.823798
Nuclear repulsion energy103.258814
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3282 3133 6.30 65.10 0.53 0.69
2 A' 3232 3086 1.82 94.13 0.32 0.49
3 A' 3186 3042 5.53 67.73 0.11 0.19
4 A' 2933 2800 102.29 84.17 0.29 0.45
5 A' 1846 1763 222.36 59.21 0.38 0.55
6 A' 1724 1646 2.54 26.50 0.20 0.33
7 A' 1476 1409 11.55 6.81 0.53 0.69
8 A' 1412 1348 5.89 21.28 0.45 0.62
9 A' 1309 1250 3.43 6.77 0.35 0.51
10 A' 1187 1133 36.05 11.97 0.63 0.77
11 A' 933 891 19.74 1.17 0.11 0.20
12 A' 575 549 6.29 5.12 0.35 0.52
13 A' 316 302 9.54 0.86 0.35 0.52
14 A" 1047 1000 8.69 2.40 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1030 983 7.82 4.33 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1000 955 41.08 0.40 0.75 0.86
17 A" 613 585 8.82 4.53 0.75 0.86
18 A" 173 165 4.00 1.58 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13636.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13019.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
1.60280 0.15605 0.14221

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.151 -0.742 0.000
C2 0.000 0.720 0.000
C3 1.211 1.277 0.000
O4 -1.215 -1.318 0.000
H5 0.807 -1.305 0.000
H6 -0.913 1.307 0.000
H7 1.357 2.351 0.000
H8 2.107 0.662 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.46942.43521.20941.11132.18553.44062.6588
C21.46941.33292.37222.17931.08512.12152.1078
C32.43521.33293.55182.61262.12391.08371.0868
O41.20942.37223.55182.02182.64184.48003.8667
H51.11132.17932.61262.02183.12673.69622.3570
H62.18551.08512.12392.64183.12672.49833.0878
H73.44062.12151.08374.48003.69622.49831.8480
H82.65882.10781.08683.86672.35703.08781.8480

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.604 C1 C2 H6 116.836
C2 C1 O4 124.348 C2 C1 H5 114.512
C2 C3 H7 122.439 C2 C3 H8 120.833
C3 C2 H6 122.560 O4 C1 H5 121.140
H7 C3 H8 116.728
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.225      
2 C -0.138      
3 C -0.354      
4 O -0.406      
5 H 0.120      
6 H 0.185      
7 H 0.188      
8 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.392 2.061 0.000 3.157
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.851 -2.497 0.000
y -2.497 -23.457 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.300
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.028 -2.497 0.000
y -2.497 0.618 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.646
Polar
3z2-r2-1.293
x2-y2-0.393
xy-2.497
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.624 1.655 0.000
y 1.655 6.064 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.069


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.868
(<r2>)1/2 9.103

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.821274
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.821274
Nuclear repulsion energy104.930587
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3294 3145 2.52 52.86 0.64 0.78
2 A' 3218 3072 10.63 120.11 0.23 0.37
3 A' 3196 3052 5.16 46.66 0.16 0.28
4 A' 2967 2833 146.55 142.45 0.32 0.49
5 A' 1843 1760 107.36 12.96 0.49 0.66
6 A' 1713 1636 65.20 42.85 0.22 0.37
7 A' 1457 1391 32.63 9.68 0.75 0.85
8 A' 1445 1379 11.23 8.68 0.25 0.40
9 A' 1327 1267 1.97 15.24 0.44 0.61
10 A' 1076 1027 4.95 4.94 0.73 0.84
11 A' 956 912 60.21 4.66 0.21 0.35
12 A' 687 656 11.56 0.72 0.74 0.85
13 A' 292 279 7.12 2.98 0.47 0.64
14 A" 1045 998 8.55 9.23 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1036 989 25.32 0.98 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1010 964 15.96 0.15 0.75 0.86
17 A" 566 540 7.79 6.61 0.75 0.86
18 A" 182 174 7.48 0.91 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13653.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13036.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.76107 0.21139 0.16544

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.887 -0.284 0.000
C2 0.000 0.899 0.000
C3 1.325 0.758 0.000
O4 -0.492 -1.428 0.000
H5 -1.974 -0.066 0.000
H6 -0.471 1.878 0.000
H7 1.997 1.608 0.000
H8 1.759 -0.237 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.47872.44541.21081.10812.20143.44952.6468
C21.47871.33272.37912.19721.08592.11942.0940
C32.44541.33272.84313.40042.11641.08371.0851
O41.21082.37912.84312.01253.30633.92662.5475
H51.10812.19723.40042.01252.45754.30963.7368
H62.20141.08592.11643.30632.45752.48263.0729
H73.44952.11941.08373.92664.30962.48261.8599
H82.64682.09401.08512.54753.73683.07291.8599

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.783 C1 C2 H6 117.452
C2 C1 O4 124.098 C2 C1 H5 115.550
C2 C3 H7 122.245 C2 C3 H8 119.661
C3 C2 H6 121.766 O4 C1 H5 120.352
H7 C3 H8 118.095
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.216      
2 C -0.169      
3 C -0.323      
4 O -0.399      
5 H 0.124      
6 H 0.167      
7 H 0.180      
8 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.261 2.617 0.000 2.630
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -19.810 -0.647 0.000
y -0.647 -25.502 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.277
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.080 -0.647 0.000
y -0.647 -3.459 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.621
Polar
3z2-r2-3.241
x2-y25.692
xy-0.647
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.780 0.494 0.000
y 0.494 5.455 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.066


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.164
(<r2>)1/2 8.612