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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.798296
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.798296
Nuclear repulsion energy102.400212
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3197 3197 10.51 70.74 0.54 0.70
2 A' 3141 3141 4.44 103.66 0.31 0.48
3 A' 3100 3100 8.92 74.59 0.10 0.18
4 A' 2801 2801 127.38 94.18 0.29 0.45
5 A' 1743 1743 194.56 52.39 0.40 0.57
6 A' 1649 1649 2.60 21.57 0.19 0.32
7 A' 1436 1436 8.38 6.12 0.53 0.69
8 A' 1372 1372 5.92 22.93 0.44 0.61
9 A' 1276 1276 2.55 7.50 0.34 0.51
10 A' 1149 1149 35.33 11.49 0.64 0.78
11 A' 907 907 20.89 1.56 0.12 0.22
12 A' 561 561 4.98 6.27 0.35 0.52
13 A' 317 317 8.39 1.03 0.34 0.51
14 A" 1018 1018 9.07 1.85 0.75 0.86
15 A" 990 990 9.66 4.38 0.75 0.86
16 A" 956 956 30.97 0.26 0.75 0.86
17 A" 594 594 7.00 4.04 0.75 0.86
18 A" 170 170 3.19 1.68 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13188.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13188.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G**
ABC
1.58602 0.15328 0.13977

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.151 -0.747 0.000
C2 0.000 0.723 0.000
C3 1.219 1.292 0.000
O4 -1.224 -1.332 0.000
H5 0.821 -1.307 0.000
H6 -0.919 1.311 0.000
H7 1.359 2.372 0.000
H8 2.122 0.677 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.47752.45641.22281.12112.19723.46522.6820
C21.47751.34562.39172.18921.09102.13712.1225
C32.45641.34563.58552.62902.13781.08911.0921
O41.22282.39173.58552.04562.66094.51583.9033
H51.12112.18922.62902.04563.14343.71792.3726
H62.19721.09102.13782.66093.14342.51223.1060
H73.46522.13711.08914.51583.71792.51221.8586
H82.68202.12251.09213.90332.37263.10601.8586

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.876 C1 C2 H6 116.816
C2 C1 O4 124.412 C2 C1 H5 114.098
C2 C3 H7 122.398 C2 C3 H8 120.723
C3 C2 H6 122.308 O4 C1 H5 121.490
H7 C3 H8 116.879
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.262      
2 C -0.073      
3 C -0.235      
4 O -0.397      
5 H 0.062      
6 H 0.122      
7 H 0.132      
8 H 0.126      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.305 2.092 0.000 3.113
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.926 -2.365 0.000
y -2.365 -23.539 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.212
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.051 -2.365 0.000
y -2.365 0.530 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.479
Polar
3z2-r2-0.958
x2-y2-0.387
xy-2.365
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.846 1.722 0.000
y 1.722 6.469 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.152


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.040
(<r2>)1/2 9.167

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.795547
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.795547
Nuclear repulsion energy103.926538
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3210 3210 5.15 56.91 0.66 0.80
2 A' 3125 3125 14.40 147.82 0.19 0.32
3 A' 3110 3110 11.13 38.00 0.26 0.42
4 A' 2832 2832 181.30 159.22 0.32 0.49
5 A' 1748 1748 84.62 9.68 0.55 0.71
6 A' 1633 1633 71.98 43.40 0.24 0.39
7 A' 1415 1415 28.35 10.36 0.75 0.86
8 A' 1405 1405 10.26 9.12 0.22 0.36
9 A' 1292 1292 2.55 15.85 0.45 0.62
10 A' 1050 1050 4.66 5.47 0.72 0.84
11 A' 919 919 58.86 5.88 0.20 0.33
12 A' 670 670 8.36 0.70 0.75 0.85
13 A' 284 284 6.77 3.29 0.47 0.64
14 A" 1009 1009 17.96 5.66 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1005 1005 8.90 3.75 0.75 0.86
16 A" 965 965 15.13 0.29 0.75 0.86
17 A" 541 541 5.95 6.95 0.75 0.86
18 A" 187 187 6.37 1.09 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13199.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13199.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G**
ABC
0.75384 0.20579 0.16166

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.892 -0.289 0.000
C2 0.000 0.902 0.000
C3 1.340 0.777 0.000
O4 -0.501 -1.449 0.000
H5 -1.985 -0.054 0.000
H6 -0.481 1.882 0.000
H7 2.002 1.642 0.000
H8 1.790 -0.216 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.48772.47311.22401.11802.20983.47862.6833
C21.48771.34542.40342.20311.09222.13402.1103
C32.47311.34542.88863.42702.12971.08911.0902
O41.22402.40342.88862.03643.33123.97712.6024
H51.11802.20313.42702.03642.45194.33233.7788
H62.20981.09222.12973.33122.45192.49413.0918
H73.47862.13401.08913.97714.33232.49411.8695
H82.68332.11031.09022.60243.77883.09181.8695

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.526 C1 C2 H6 117.035
C2 C1 O4 124.546 C2 C1 H5 114.713
C2 C3 H7 122.117 C2 C3 H8 119.730
C3 C2 H6 121.439 O4 C1 H5 120.741
H7 C3 H8 118.153
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.255      
2 C -0.103      
3 C -0.205      
4 O -0.391      
5 H 0.067      
6 H 0.104      
7 H 0.126      
8 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.366 2.580 0.000 2.606
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.136 -0.601 0.000
y -0.601 -25.498 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.188
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.707 -0.601 0.000
y -0.601 -3.337 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.370
Polar
3z2-r2-2.741
x2-y25.362
xy-0.601
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.137 0.608 0.000
y 0.608 5.785 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.148


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.555
(<r2>)1/2 8.692