CCCBDB calculation results Page

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G**

States and conformations

State	Conformation	minimum conformation	conformer description	state description
1	2	yes	C2	¹A

State

Conformation

minimum conformation

conformer description

state description

yes

¹A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2

Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**

Rotational Constants (cm^-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units

Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**

Electronic energy levels

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1

Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**

	hartrees
Energy at 0K	-998.599055
Energy at 298.15K	-998.603904
HF Energy	-998.419752
Nuclear repulsion energy	201.309623

The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.

Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**

Mode Number	Symmetry	Frequency (cm^-1)	Scaled Frequency (cm^-1)	IR Intensities (km mol^-1)
1	A	3198	3198	0.91
2	A	3135	3135	22.20
3	A	1509	1509	0.08
4	A	1380	1380	24.63
5	A	1260	1260	1.25
6	A	1072	1072	0.67
7	A	978	978	12.23
8	A	677	677	20.14
9	A	264	264	0.87
10	A	117	117	0.99
11	B	3209	3209	5.66
12	B	3128	3128	3.63
13	B	1504	1504	10.22
14	B	1356	1356	45.39
15	B	1192	1192	1.10
16	B	917	917	18.31
17	B	703	703	26.37
18	B	416	416	8.38

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13008.3 cm^-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13008.3 cm^-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.

Rotational Constants (cm^-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G**

A	B	C
0.33437	0.07309	0.06370

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units

Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C₂

Cartesians (Å)

Atom	x (Å)	y (Å)	z (Å)
C1	0.296	0.697	0.893
C2	-0.296	-0.697	0.893
Cl3	-0.296	1.704	-0.470
Cl4	0.296	-1.704	-0.470
H5	0.005	1.204	1.812
H6	1.381	0.664	0.828
H7	-0.005	-1.204	1.812
H8	-1.381	-0.664	0.828

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)

	C1	C2	Cl3	Cl4	H5	H6	H7	H8
C1		1.5138	1.7950	2.7610	1.0899	1.0878	2.1332	2.1600
C2	1.5138		2.7610	1.7950	2.1332	2.1600	1.0899	1.0878
Cl3	1.7950	2.7610		3.4594	2.3558	2.3616	3.7088	2.9104
Cl4	2.7610	1.7950	3.4594		3.7088	2.9104	2.3558	2.3616
H5	1.0899	2.1332	2.3558	3.7088		1.7765	2.4090	2.5257
H6	1.0878	2.1600	2.3616	2.9104	1.7765		2.5257	3.0642
H7	2.1332	1.0899	3.7088	2.3558	2.4090	2.5257		1.7765
H8	2.1600	1.0878	2.9104	2.3616	2.5257	3.0642	1.7765

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2

More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles

atom1	atom2	atom3	angle	atom1	atom2	atom3	angle
C1	C2	Cl4	112.839	C1	C2	H7	108.939
C1	C2	H8	111.201	C2	C1	Cl3	112.839
C2	C1	H5	108.939	C2	C1	H6	111.201
Cl3	C1	H5	106.935	Cl3	C1	H6	107.463
Cl4	C2	H7	106.935	Cl4	C2	H8	107.463
H5	C1	H6	109.330	H7	C2	H8	109.330

Electronic energy levels

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)

Number	Element	Mulliken
1	C	-0.281
2	C	-0.281
3	Cl	-0.060
4	Cl	-0.060
5	H	0.165
6	H	0.177
7	H	0.165
8	H	0.177

Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)

	x	y	z	Total
	0.000	0.000	2.875	2.875
CHELPG
AIM
ESP

Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å

Primitive
	x	y	z
x	-37.497	1.231	0.000
y	1.231	-42.467	0.000
z	0.000	0.000	-35.429

Traceless
	x	y	z
x	1.451	1.231	0.000
y	1.231	-6.004	0.000
z	0.000	0.000	4.553

Polar
3z²-r²	9.106
x²-y²	4.970
xy	1.231
xz	0.000
yz	0.000

Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å³ (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.

	x	y	z
x	4.671	-0.607	0.000
y	-0.607	6.623	0.000
z	0.000	0.000	6.282

<r²> (average value of r²) Å²

<r²>	165.239
(<r²>)^1/2	12.855

	Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
	Home All data for one species Geometry Experimental Experimental Geometries Same bond/angle many molecules Internal Coordinates by type Bond angles Calculated Calculated geometry Rotational constant Moments of inertia Products of moments of inertia BSE Bond lengths Show me a calculated geometry Comparisons Bonds, angles Rotational Constants Products of moments of inertia Point group Bad Calculations Bad moment of inertia Tutorials and Explanations Angle formulas Vibrations Experimental Vibrational frequencies Calculated Frequencies Scale factors Reactions Entropies Ions List Ions Energy Calculated Ionization Energy Compare Ionzation energy Electron Affinity Calculated Electron affinity Compare Electron affinity Proton Affinity Calculated Proton affinity Compare Proton affinity Ionization changes point group Experimental One molecule all properties One property a few molecules Enthalpy of formation Entropy Integrated Heat Capacity Heat Capacity Rotational Constants Vibrational Frequencies Dipole moment Ionization Energy Polarizability Quadrupole Point Groups Geometry Experimental Geometries Internal Coordinates by type Bond angles Rotational Constants Point Groups Diatomic bond lengths Vibrations Vibrational frequencies Diatomic Triatomics Energy Atomization Energy Internal Rotation Electrostatics Dipole Quadrupole Polarizability Reference Data Reference states Spin Splittings Molecules with good enthalpy Enthalpy at 0 Kelvin Calculated Energy Optimized Energy Energy 298K Minimum conformation Hydrogen bonds H bond with counterpoise Reaction Reaction Energy 0K Reaction Energy 298K Internal Rotation Barriers to internal rotation Rotational barrier and dipole Rotational Barrier 2 molecules Orbital HOMO LUMO gap HOMO Orbital Energies Nuclear repulsion energy Correlation Full vs Frozen core energies Partial correlation energies Ion Calculated Ionization Energy Vertical ionization Energy Calculated Electron affinity Calculated Proton affinity Atom charge differences Excited State Singlet triplet gap Electronic state Transition state Basis Set Extrapolation BSE energy BSE Bond lengths Geometry Calculated geometry AIM bond orders One type of bond Rotation Rotational constant Products of moments of inertia Moments of inertia Inertial defects Second moments Point group State symmetry <r2> Sorted by r2 Z-matrix Bad Calculations Bad moment of inertia Bad Calculated Bond Lengths Bad point group Worst molecules Vibrations Frequencies Animated vibrations Anharmonic Zero point energy (ZPE) Scale Factors Scale factors Scale factor uncertainty Calculate a scale factor Why scale vibrations Set scaling factors Bad Calculations Bad Vib. HF vs MP2 Bad vib. Calc. vs exp. Big anharmonicity Electrostatics Charges Mulliken CHELP Aim ESP Dipole Dipole Dipole angle Dipole calculation types Quadrupole Polarizability Spin Spin density Entropy and Heat Capacity Entropy Reaction entropy Heat Capacity Reaction Reaction Energy 0K Reaction Energy 298K Isodesmic reactions Transition State Transition state Transition state frequencies Transition state geometries IRC Lookup by property By frequency Comparisons Geometry Bonds, angles Bond, angle, or dihedral DFT grid size on point group DFT grid on bond length Core correlation - bond length Same bond/angle many molecules Isoelectronic diatomics Isoelectronic triatomic angles Average bond lengths Rotation Rotational Constants Products of moments of inertia Point group Vibrations Vibrations 2 calculations Frequency differences One frequency Zero point energy Intensity Intensity for one mode Vibrational intensities Reduced mass comparison Anharmonic Triatomic Scale factors Energy Reaction Reaction Energy 0K Reaction Energy 298K Atomization 0K Atomization 298K Single point vs optimized DFT grid size on energy Semiempirical enthalpy Internal rotation Similar molecules Conformation Sets of isomers Sets of tautomers Isomers Entropy Entropy Heat capacity Entropy of several molecules Integrated heat capacity Reaction entropy Electrostatics Dipole Polarizability Several molecules Quadrupole Ion Compare Ionzation energy Koopman ionization energy Koopman IE for a few molecules Compare Electron affinity Compare Proton affinity Protonation Site Resources Info on Results Calculations Done Method and basis set List molecules One molecule Multiple conformers, states Multiple conformers, states Basis functions used I/O files Input/output files MOL file Z-matrix wfn files Glossary Conversion Forms B to I, I to B Angle formulas Integrated heat Capacity Calculating Enthalpy Links NIST Links NIST webbook bibliographic data CCCBDB Experimental data External links Basis Set Exchange Computational Chemistry List Thermochemistry in Gaussian Minnesota Database Collection Benchmark Energy and Geometry Point Groups Thermochemistry Thermochemistry Molecules with good enthalpy A → B + C Reference states Tutorials Vibrations Why scale vibrations Zero-point energies Entropy Methyl rotor entropy Entropy and conformations Energy Getting enthalpy of formation Vertical vs adiabatic IE Thermo from calculations Electrostatics Dipole parts by point group Quadrupoles Geometry Angle formulas Cost Cost Comparison Timings Comparison Bad Calculations Geometry Bad moment of inertia Bad Calculated Bond Lengths Bad point group Worst molecules Vibrations Bad vib. Calc. vs exp. Bad Vib. HF vs MP2 Bad scale factors Low excited states Oddities NaCN Is not linear FAQ Help Units Choose Units Energy Bond length Rotational Constant Moment of Inertia Dipole and Quadrupole Polarizability Explanations Hartree cm-1 Debye Credits Just show me Show me a calculated geometry Summary Using older interface Limit Basis sets Method options List Recent molecules Choose a few Molecules Number of atoms By heavy atoms Diatomics InChI Deuterated Dimers Geometry Point group Point group count Bonds types Isodesmic reactions Bad point group Multiple conformers, states Vibrations Big anharmonicity Energy Enthalpy at 0 Kelvin Similar molecules Similar Isomers Cis/trans Tautomers Multiple conformers, states Ions, Dipoles, etc. List Ions Ionization changes point group Dipole Quadrupole Polarizability Proton Affinities Index of CCCBDB Feedback Error form Wants
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G**

States and conformations

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Conformer 2 (C2)

All results from a given calculation for CH₂ClCH₂Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)