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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.652746
Energy at 298.15K-271.663168
Nuclear repulsion energy236.410569
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3194 3049 8.42      
2 A 3145 3003 32.77      
3 A 3141 2999 50.11      
4 A 3140 2998 11.88      
5 A 3118 2977 0.14      
6 A 3084 2945 17.22      
7 A 3074 2935 8.39      
8 A 3068 2929 4.60      
9 A 3056 2918 27.73      
10 A 3039 2902 13.66      
11 A 1842 1759 135.27      
12 A 1513 1445 4.50      
13 A 1508 1439 6.43      
14 A 1496 1429 2.38      
15 A 1482 1415 11.64      
16 A 1471 1404 15.72      
17 A 1456 1390 1.68      
18 A 1423 1358 14.03      
19 A 1412 1348 40.01      
20 A 1387 1324 31.24      
21 A 1333 1273 0.13      
22 A 1328 1268 17.72      
23 A 1252 1195 0.00      
24 A 1188 1134 60.26      
25 A 1139 1087 0.15      
26 A 1137 1086 1.42      
27 A 1074 1026 0.22      
28 A 974 930 1.09      
29 A 962 918 2.09      
30 A 919 878 9.10      
31 A 836 799 0.93      
32 A 833 795 1.18      
33 A 723 690 4.28      
34 A 596 569 12.14      
35 A 473 451 0.01      
36 A 388 371 1.31      
37 A 342 327 3.12      
38 A 247 236 0.04      
39 A 180 172 4.33      
40 A 107 102 0.75      
41 A 102 98 0.01      
42 A 27 25 0.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31103.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29697.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.28122 0.06016 0.05143

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.742 -0.287 -0.000
C2 -1.395 0.422 0.001
C3 -0.223 -0.545 -0.000
C4 1.128 0.141 -0.000
C5 2.345 -0.755 0.000
O6 1.228 1.350 -0.000
H7 -3.567 0.429 0.001
H8 -2.858 -0.923 -0.883
H9 -2.857 -0.925 0.881
H10 -1.310 1.080 -0.869
H11 -1.310 1.078 0.872
H12 -0.264 -1.215 0.869
H13 -0.265 -1.214 -0.871
H14 3.249 -0.148 -0.002
H15 2.341 -1.404 0.880
H16 2.339 -1.409 -0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52212.53193.89355.10894.29391.09231.09391.09392.16152.16152.78502.78465.99285.27845.2768
C21.52211.51972.53893.92152.78222.17152.17442.17441.09351.09352.17122.17114.67934.25094.2506
C32.53191.51971.51552.57732.38673.48252.80362.80362.13942.13941.09831.09833.49522.84422.8424
C43.89352.53891.51551.51141.21304.70354.21834.21862.75362.75402.12892.12882.14072.15272.1530
C55.10893.92152.57731.51142.38296.02955.28005.27974.18174.18132.78872.78961.08881.09381.0938
O64.29392.78222.38671.21302.38294.88204.75744.75812.69632.69763.09193.09122.51563.09833.1001
H71.09232.17153.48254.70356.02954.88201.76401.76402.50402.50403.79003.78976.84036.24806.2472
H81.09392.17442.80364.21835.28004.75741.76401.76392.53053.07803.14312.60916.21845.51055.2194
H91.09392.17442.80364.21865.27974.75811.76401.76393.07812.53062.60953.14266.21905.22065.5072
H102.16151.09352.13942.75364.18172.69632.50402.53053.07811.74083.06292.52044.80094.75024.4172
H112.16151.09352.13942.75404.18132.69762.50403.07802.53061.74082.52033.06294.80164.41524.7496
H122.78502.17121.09832.12892.78873.09193.79003.14312.60953.06292.52031.74003.77392.61223.1405
H132.78462.17111.09832.12882.78963.09123.78972.60913.14262.52043.06291.74003.77343.14542.6112
H145.99284.67933.49522.14071.08882.51566.84036.21846.21904.80094.80163.77393.77341.78391.7840
H155.27844.25092.84422.15271.09383.09836.24805.51055.22064.75024.41522.61223.14541.78391.7570
H165.27684.25062.84242.15301.09383.10016.24725.21945.50724.41724.74963.14052.61121.78401.7570

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.685 C1 C2 H10 110.387
C1 C2 H11 110.387 C2 C1 H7 111.253
C2 C1 H8 111.388 C2 C1 H9 111.390
C2 C3 C4 113.541 C2 C3 H12 111.037
C2 C3 H13 111.031 C3 C2 H10 108.808
C3 C2 H11 108.810 C3 C4 C5 116.744
C3 C4 O6 121.636 C4 C3 H12 108.011
C4 C3 H13 108.005 C4 C5 H14 109.769
C4 C5 H15 110.420 C4 C5 H16 110.445
C5 C4 O6 121.620 H7 C1 H8 107.577
H7 C1 H9 107.578 H8 C1 H9 107.453
H10 C2 H11 105.493 H12 C3 H13 104.779
H14 C5 H15 109.637 H14 C5 H16 109.652
H15 C5 H16 106.872
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.367      
2 C -0.216      
3 C -0.296      
4 C 0.410      
5 C -0.432      
6 O -0.433      
7 H 0.124      
8 H 0.117      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.134      
11 H 0.134      
12 H 0.134      
13 H 0.134      
14 H 0.155      
15 H 0.143      
16 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.282 -2.619 0.001 2.634
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.951 -3.855 0.002
y -3.855 -40.793 0.000
z 0.002 0.000 -36.601
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.746 -3.855 0.002
y -3.855 -4.017 0.000
z 0.002 0.000 2.271
Polar
3z2-r24.542
x2-y23.842
xy-3.855
xz0.002
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.557 -0.137 0.000
y -0.137 8.400 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 6.740


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 226.464
(<r2>)1/2 15.049