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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.892454
Energy at 298.15K-308.904145
Nuclear repulsion energy255.247420
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3826 3676 12.69      
2 A 3814 3664 9.47      
3 A 3126 3003 34.47      
4 A 3105 2983 36.68      
5 A 3098 2977 29.10      
6 A 3052 2932 27.46      
7 A 3045 2925 26.30      
8 A 3036 2917 20.78      
9 A 2970 2854 104.25      
10 A 2957 2841 24.87      
11 A 1545 1485 3.65      
12 A 1513 1454 2.96      
13 A 1508 1449 3.86      
14 A 1497 1438 1.22      
15 A 1468 1411 12.88      
16 A 1438 1382 16.44      
17 A 1422 1366 8.86      
18 A 1392 1338 8.14      
19 A 1333 1281 26.71      
20 A 1326 1274 2.10      
21 A 1297 1246 34.02      
22 A 1253 1204 63.50      
23 A 1220 1172 5.42      
24 A 1163 1117 18.93      
25 A 1133 1089 49.36      
26 A 1092 1049 11.15      
27 A 1064 1023 91.82      
28 A 1028 987 11.05      
29 A 991 952 8.01      
30 A 948 911 9.20      
31 A 860 826 15.95      
32 A 807 776 5.32      
33 A 504 484 17.96      
34 A 480 462 6.32      
35 A 396 380 7.37      
36 A 338 325 6.14      
37 A 304 292 122.56      
38 A 270 259 101.79      
39 A 250 240 0.74      
40 A 181 174 3.50      
41 A 118 113 6.78      
42 A 94 90 6.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31129.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29909.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.25099 0.05858 0.05062

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.162 1.326 -0.272
H2 1.997 1.709 0.028
O3 -2.677 -0.350 -0.173
H4 -3.427 0.237 -0.020
C5 2.210 -0.868 -0.046
H6 2.259 -0.994 -1.132
H7 3.159 -0.433 0.290
H8 2.117 -1.856 0.417
C9 1.033 0.033 0.330
H10 1.005 0.139 1.429
C11 -0.305 -0.537 -0.135
H12 -0.444 -1.533 0.301
H13 -0.286 -0.658 -1.225
C14 -1.497 0.333 0.245
H15 -1.500 0.500 1.336
H16 -1.403 1.314 -0.237

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.96614.19024.72392.44162.70672.71933.39271.43232.08042.37513.32882.63512.88543.21842.5659
H20.96615.11115.62072.58682.95352.45073.58811.95702.32653.22014.06713.51953.76153.92483.4333
O34.19025.11110.96524.91555.06915.85445.05913.76324.04482.37932.57082.62991.42572.09342.0968
H44.72395.62070.96525.74455.92346.62735.94234.47874.66423.21893.48393.48141.95092.37082.3033
C52.44162.58684.91555.74451.09451.09661.09501.52912.15452.53812.75752.76853.90714.18874.2253
H62.70672.95355.06915.92341.09451.77401.77812.16733.06882.78863.10592.56904.21474.73874.4207
H72.71932.45075.85446.62731.09661.77401.76822.17662.50293.49133.76673.77014.71844.86534.9135
H83.39273.58815.05915.94231.09501.77811.76822.17962.49832.81282.58373.14744.22844.41354.7824
C91.43231.95703.76324.47871.52912.16732.17662.17961.10441.52692.15252.15342.54902.76532.8106
H102.08042.32654.04484.66422.15453.06882.50292.49831.10442.14962.48353.05742.77472.53283.1557
C112.37513.22012.37933.21892.53812.78863.49132.81281.52692.14961.09641.09641.52352.16062.1547
H123.32884.06712.57083.48392.75753.10593.76672.58372.15252.48351.09641.76562.14302.51403.0524
H132.63513.51952.62993.48142.76852.56903.77013.14742.15343.05741.09641.76562.14673.06152.4726
C142.88543.76151.42571.95093.90714.21474.71844.22842.54902.77471.52352.14302.14671.10361.0979
H153.21843.92482.09342.37084.18874.73874.86534.41352.76532.53282.16062.51403.06151.10361.7744
H162.56593.43332.09682.30334.22534.42074.91354.78242.81063.15572.15473.05242.47261.09791.7744

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.028 O1 C9 H10 109.514
O1 C9 C11 106.716 H2 O1 C9 107.784
O3 C14 C11 107.515 O3 C14 H15 111.077
O3 C14 H16 111.717 H4 O3 C14 107.809
C5 C9 H10 108.724 C5 C9 C11 112.306
H6 C5 H7 108.116 H6 C5 H8 108.599
H6 C5 C9 110.293 H7 C5 H8 107.568
H7 C5 C9 110.911 H8 C5 C9 111.243
C9 C11 H12 109.177 C9 C11 H13 109.240
C9 C11 C14 113.358 H10 C9 C11 108.490
C11 C14 H15 109.621 C11 C14 H16 109.492
H12 C11 H13 107.259 H12 C11 C14 108.670
H13 C11 C14 108.957 H15 C14 H16 107.411
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.544      
2 H 0.302      
3 O -0.548      
4 H 0.304      
5 C -0.325      
6 H 0.117      
7 H 0.089      
8 H 0.105      
9 C 0.160      
10 H 0.071      
11 C -0.174      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.111      
14 C 0.056      
15 H 0.069      
16 H 0.104      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.126 0.847 1.373 1.967
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.415 -2.738 -0.193
y -2.738 -38.202 0.959
z -0.193 0.959 -38.502
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.937 -2.738 -0.193
y -2.738 -3.244 0.959
z -0.193 0.959 -3.694
Polar
3z2-r2-7.387
x2-y26.787
xy-2.738
xz-0.193
yz0.959


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.989 -0.069 0.096
y -0.069 7.298 0.054
z 0.096 0.054 6.617


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 224.472
(<r2>)1/2 14.982