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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.356452
Energy at 298.15K-306.363108
HF Energy-306.356452
Nuclear repulsion energy220.509911
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3853 3662 95.75      
2 A' 3228 3068 3.34      
3 A' 3215 3055 2.55      
4 A' 3163 3006 10.23      
5 A' 3062 2910 10.89      
6 A' 1893 1799 426.81      
7 A' 1770 1682 24.31      
8 A' 1497 1423 13.96      
9 A' 1427 1357 131.27      
10 A' 1418 1348 10.68      
11 A' 1339 1272 2.71      
12 A' 1294 1229 5.96      
13 A' 1225 1165 204.25      
14 A' 1135 1079 19.77      
15 A' 990 941 9.13      
16 A' 901 856 20.67      
17 A' 638 606 59.18      
18 A' 506 481 3.89      
19 A' 390 370 3.39      
20 A' 200 190 1.07      
21 A" 3126 2971 10.12      
22 A" 1488 1414 8.32      
23 A" 1083 1030 3.08      
24 A" 1022 971 31.42      
25 A" 873 829 14.24      
26 A" 705 670 43.30      
27 A" 550 522 95.64      
28 A" 208 198 0.34      
29 A" 187 178 0.74      
30 A" 95 90 0.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21239.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9504) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20185.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G**
ABC
0.33136 0.06484 0.05478

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.098 -0.374 0.000
C2 0.000 0.615 0.000
C3 1.291 0.281 0.000
C4 2.417 1.265 0.000
O5 -0.674 -1.656 0.000
O6 -2.272 -0.085 0.000
H7 -0.331 1.649 0.000
H8 1.553 -0.775 0.000
H9 2.052 2.294 0.000
H10 3.054 1.119 0.879
H11 3.054 1.119 -0.879
H12 -1.476 -2.200 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47762.47813.87851.35101.20802.16322.68134.12794.49904.49901.8653
C21.47761.33382.50302.36902.37681.08572.08382.65133.21753.21753.1783
C32.47811.33381.49472.76023.58182.12161.08842.15122.14012.14013.7169
C43.87852.50301.49474.25314.87902.77452.21561.09181.09491.09495.2115
O51.35102.36902.76024.25312.24063.32292.39484.79954.73024.73020.9685
O61.20802.37683.58184.87902.24062.60253.88594.93465.53005.53002.2602
H72.16321.08572.12162.77453.32292.60253.06962.46843.53653.53654.0158
H82.68132.08381.08842.21562.39483.88593.06963.10932.57202.57203.3467
H94.12792.65132.15121.09184.79954.93462.46843.10931.77621.77625.7131
H104.49903.21752.14011.09494.73025.53003.53652.57201.77621.75775.6839
H114.49903.21752.14011.09494.73025.53003.53652.57201.77621.75775.6839
H121.86533.17833.71695.21150.96852.26024.01583.34675.71315.68395.6839

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 123.551 C1 C2 H7 114.245
C1 O5 H12 105.882 C2 C1 O5 113.681
C2 C1 O6 124.202 C2 C3 C4 124.387
C2 C3 H8 118.350 C3 C2 H7 122.204
C3 C4 H9 111.603 C3 C4 H10 110.516
C3 C4 H11 110.516 C4 C3 H8 117.262
O5 C1 O6 122.117 H9 C4 H10 108.639
H9 C4 H11 108.639 H10 C4 H11 106.777
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.596      
2 C -0.155      
3 C -0.076      
4 C -0.408      
5 O -0.541      
6 O -0.491      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.153      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.149      
11 H 0.149      
12 H 0.347      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.534 -0.442 0.000 2.572
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.276 4.627 0.000
y 4.627 -30.347 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.844
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.181 4.627 0.000
y 4.627 6.214 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.033
Polar
3z2-r2-4.065
x2-y2-6.930
xy4.627
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.597 0.685 0.000
y 0.685 6.890 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.890


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.970
(<r2>)1/2 14.106